java实验---简单记事本

简单记事本

实验目的：

1. 掌握菜单的编写以及其事件处理；

2. 掌握文本区的使用，换行，添加滚动条；

3. 掌握对话框的编写以及和父窗体间传递数据；

4. 掌握文件的读写操作。

实验内容：

1. 仿照Windows中的记事本，编写一个Java程序记事本。

2. 要求：有打开和保存文本文件，设置字体功能，其他功能根据自身能力添加。

效果图： 

 

源码： 

package notepad;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;

import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.JRadioButtonMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

public class NotePad extends JFrame {
	
	
	private JPanel contentPane;
	JTextArea textArea;
	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					NotePad frame = new NotePad();
					frame.setVisible(true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Create the frame.
	 */
	public NotePad() {
		setAlwaysOnTop(true);
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
		
		JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
		setJMenuBar(menuBar);
		
		JMenu mnNewMenu = new JMenu("文件");
		menuBar.add(mnNewMenu);
		
		JMenuItem mntmNewMenuItem = new JMenuItem("打开");
		mntmNewMenuItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
				chooser.showOpenDialog(NotePad.this);
				
				File selectedFile = chooser.getSelectedFile();
				textArea.setText("");
				FileReader fReader = null;
				BufferedReader bReader = null;
				try {
					fReader = new FileReader(selectedFile);
					bReader = new BufferedReader(fReader);
					String str ;
					while((str = bReader.readLine())!=null) {
						textArea.append(str + "\r\n");
					}
				} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e1.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}finally {
					try {
						if(bReader != null)bReader.close();
						if(fReader != null)fReader.close();
					} catch (IOException e1) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e1.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		});
		mnNewMenu.add(mntmNewMenuItem);
		
		JMenuItem mntmNewMenuItem_1 = new JMenuItem("保存");
		mntmNewMenuItem_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
				chooser.showSaveDialog(NotePad.this);
				File selectedFile = chooser.getSelectedFile();
				try(FileWriter fWriter = new FileWriter(selectedFile);) {
					
					fWriter.write(textArea.getText());
					fWriter.flush();
				} catch (IOException e1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				
			}
		});
		mnNewMenu.add(mntmNewMenuItem_1);
		
		JMenuItem mntmNewMenuItem_2 = new JMenuItem("关闭");
		mntmNewMenuItem_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				dispose();
			}
		});
		mnNewMenu.add(mntmNewMenuItem_2);
		
		JMenu mnNewMenu_1 = new JMenu("格式");
		menuBar.add(mnNewMenu_1);
		
		JRadioButtonMenuItem rdbtnmntmNewRadioItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("自动换行");
		rdbtnmntmNewRadioItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				Boolean selected = rdbtnmntmNewRadioItem.isSelected();
				if(selected) {
					textArea.setLineWrap(true);
				}else {
					textArea.setLineWrap(false);
				}
			}
		});
		mnNewMenu_1.add(rdbtnmntmNewRadioItem);
		
		JMenuItem mntmNewMenuItem_4 = new JMenuItem("字体");
		mntmNewMenuItem_4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				JFontChooser chooser = new JFontChooser();
				int n = chooser.showFontDialog();
				if(n== JFontChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
					Font font = chooser.getSelectedFont();
					textArea.setFont(font);
				}
			}
		});
		mnNewMenu_1.add(mntmNewMenuItem_4);
		
		JMenu mnNewMenu_2 = new JMenu("帮助");
		menuBar.add(mnNewMenu_2);
		
		JMenuItem mntmNewMenuItem_5 = new JMenuItem("查看帮助");
		mnNewMenu_2.add(mntmNewMenuItem_5);
		
		JMenuItem mntmNewMenuItem_6 = new JMenuItem("关于");
		mnNewMenu_2.add(mntmNewMenuItem_6);
		contentPane = new JPanel();
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));

		setContentPane(contentPane);
		contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
		
		textArea = new JTextArea();
		contentPane.add(textArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		//contentPane.add(new JScrollPane(textArea), BorderLayout.CENTER);//设置滚动条
	}
}

package notepad;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class JFontChooser extends JDialog {
	
	//点击取消按钮
	public static final int  CANCEL_OPTION = 1;
	
	//点击确定按钮
		public static final int  APPROVE_OPTION = 0;
	

	private final JPanel contentPanel = new JPanel();
	JComboBox fontComboBox;
	JComboBox styleComboBox;
	JComboBox sizeComboBox;
	
	private  Font font;
	private int returnValue = CANCEL_OPTION ;
	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			JFontChooser dialog = new JFontChooser();
			dialog.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
			dialog.setVisible(true);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Create the dialog.
	 */
	public JFontChooser() {
		setModal(true);//设置对话框为模态；只有按了按钮或关闭才会返回父窗体
		setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
		getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		contentPanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
		getContentPane().add(contentPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		contentPanel.setLayout(null);
		
		fontComboBox = new JComboBox();
		fontComboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {"宋体", "楷体", "小篆", "草书"}));
		fontComboBox.setBounds(35, 83, 83, 23);
		contentPanel.add(fontComboBox);
		
		styleComboBox = new JComboBox();
		styleComboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {"常规", "斜体", "粗体", "粗斜体"}));
		styleComboBox.setBounds(166, 83, 83, 23);
		contentPanel.add(styleComboBox);
		
		sizeComboBox = new JComboBox();
		sizeComboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {"8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "14", "16", "18", "20", "24", "28", "32", "30"}));
		sizeComboBox.setBounds(303, 83, 68, 23);
		contentPanel.add(sizeComboBox);
		
		JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("字体");
		lblNewLabel.setBounds(60, 65, 58, 15);
		contentPanel.add(lblNewLabel);
		
		JLabel lblNewLabel_1 = new JLabel("字形");
		lblNewLabel_1.setBounds(191, 65, 58, 15);
		contentPanel.add(lblNewLabel_1);
		
		JLabel lblNewLabel_2 = new JLabel("字号");
		lblNewLabel_2.setBounds(313, 58, 58, 15);
		contentPanel.add(lblNewLabel_2);
		{
			JPanel buttonPane = new JPanel();
			buttonPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
			getContentPane().add(buttonPane, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
			{
				JButton okButton = new JButton("确定");
				okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
					
					//@Override
					public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						String selectedFont = (String) fontComboBox.getSelectedItem();
						int selectedStyle = styleComboBox.getSelectedIndex();
						int selectedSize = Integer.parseInt( (String) sizeComboBox.getSelectedItem());
						font = new Font(selectedFont, selectedStyle, selectedSize);
						returnValue = APPROVE_OPTION;
						dispose();
					}
				});
				okButton.setActionCommand("OK");
				buttonPane.add(okButton);
				getRootPane().setDefaultButton(okButton);
			}
			{
				JButton cancelButton = new JButton("取消");
				cancelButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
					public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
						dispose();
					}
				});
				cancelButton.setActionCommand("Cancel");
				buttonPane.add(cancelButton);
			}
		}
	}
	public Font getSelectedFont() {
		return font;
	}
	public int showFontDialog() {
		
		setVisible(true);
		return returnValue;
	}
}