【Linux】安装MySQL数据库

背景：用mysql存储hive的元数据

从官网下载

MySQL :: MySQL Community Downloads

mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.37.jar

解压安装包

mkdir mysql_lib
tar -xf mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C mysql_lib/

 安装依赖

cd mysql_lib

sudo yum localinstall mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装mysql-client

sudo yum localinstall mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装mysql-server

sudo yum localinstall mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

配置mysql的远程登录

1. 启动mysql

sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo systemctl status mysqld

2. 查看mysql初始化的密码

sudo cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

3. 配置

mysql -uroot -p'password'
降低mysql密码的安全等级
set global validate_password_policy=0;
降低安全等级为0级的密码限制长度
set global validate_password_length=4;
set password=password("123456");
use mysql;
select user, host from user;
update user set host="%" where user="root";
flush privileges;
quit;