作业11.22

1.socket客户端

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERIP "192.168.115.132"
#define SERPORT 8888
#define CLIIP "192.168.115.132"
#define CLIPORT 6666
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	//连接服务器
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(SERPORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(SERIP);
	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		perror("connect error");
		return -1;
	}
	//收发数据
	char buf[128]="";
	char rbuf[128]="";
	fd_set readfds,tempfds;
	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
	FD_SET(0,&readfds);
	FD_SET(cfd,&readfds);
	int res=0;
	int maxfd=cfd;
	while(1)
	{
		tempfds=readfds;
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));
		res=select(maxfd+1,&tempfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);
		if(res==-1)
		{
			perror("select error");
			return -1;
		}else if(res==0)
		{
			printf("time out\n");
			return -1;
		}
		for(int i=0;i<=maxfd;i++)
		{
			if(!FD_ISSET(i,&tempfds))
			{
				continue;
			}
			if(i==0)
			{
				fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
				buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
				send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
			}

			else if(i==cfd)
			{
				int res=recv(cfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf),0);
				if(res==0)
				{
					printf("服务器关闭\n");
					break;
				}
				printf("rbuf=%s\n",rbuf);
			}
		}
	}
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

2.poll服务器端

#include <myhead.h>
#define  PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.1.7"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	//快速重用
	int reuse=1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))==-1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}
	//绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
	//被动监听
	if(listen(sfd,128)==-1)
	{
		perror("listen error");
		return -1;
	}
	//定义客户端地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	socklen_t socklen=sizeof(cin);
	struct pollfd fds[1024];
	fds[0].fd=0;
	fds[0].events=POLLIN;
	char buf[128]="";
	int newfd=-1;
	int maxfd=0;
	int res=-1;
	for(int i=0;i<=1024;i++)
	{
		fds[i].fd=-1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in saveCin[1024];
	while(1)
	{
		res=poll(fds,maxfd+1,-1);
		if(res==-1)
		{
			perror("poll error");
			return -1;
		}else if(res==0)
		{
			continue;
		}else if(res>0)
		{
			if(fds[0].revents==POLLIN)
			{
				newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&socklen);
				if(newfd==-1)
				{
					perror("accept error");
					return -1;
				}
				for(int i=1;i<1024;i++)
				{
					if(fds[i].fd==-1)
					{
						fds[i].fd=newfd;
						fds[i].events=POLLIN;
						break;
					}
				}
				if(newfd>maxfd)
				{
					maxfd=newfd;
				}
			}
			for(int i=1;i<maxfd;i++)
			{
				if(fds[i].revents==POLLIN)
				{
					int ret=read(fds[i].fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
					if(ret==-1)
					{
						perror("read error");
						return -1;
					}else if(ret==0)
					{
						printf("close\n");
						close(fds[i].fd);
						fds[i].fd=-1;
					}else if(ret>0)
					{
						printf("buf=%s\n",buf);
						write(fds[i].fd,buf,strlen(buf)+1);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

3.思维导图