SSM项目配置事物的方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">


	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Mybatis的工厂 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- 核心配置文件的位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- Mapper动态代理开发   扫描 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 基本包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.springmvc.dao"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 注解事务 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启注解 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

</beans>

1.第一种方式：就是注解式开发：在spring.xml中配置：这里的dataSource是数据源

<!-- 注解事务 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启注解 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	

1.2：这种方式需要在需要的地方配置注解：

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
	
    private AccountDao ad;
    private TransactionTemplate tt;
    //第二种配置事务的方式
	@Override
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly=false)
	public void transformation(Integer from, Integer to, Double money) {
		
		ad.reduceMoney(from, money);
		//自己写一个异常
		int a=1/0;
		//再加钱
		ad.addMoney(to, money);
		
	}

@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly=false)：这一句就是注解

2：第二种方式：这是配置式开发：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd ">
	<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

	<!--第一种加入事务的方式 -->
	<!-- 事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池 -->
	<bean name="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<!--事务模板对象 -->
	<bean name="transactionTemplate"
		class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
	</bean>
    <!-- 配置通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 以方法为单位,指定方法应用什么事务属性 isolation:隔离级别 propagation:传播行为 read-only:是否只读 -->

			<tx:method name="save*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
			<tx:method name="transformation" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!--配置aop织入  -->
   <aop:config>
   <!-- 配置切点表达式 -->
   <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.zhiyou100.servcie.*ServiceImpl.*(..))" id="txPc"/>
   <!-- 配置切面 : 通知+切点
		 	advice-ref:通知的名称
		 	pointcut-ref:切点的名称
	 -->
   <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPc"/>
</aop:config>


	<!-- 1.将连接池放入spring容器 -->
	<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- <bean name="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" 
		> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property> </bean> -->
	<!-- 2.将Dao放入spring容器 -->
	<bean name="accountDao" class="com.zhiyou100.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
		<!-- <property name="jt" ref="jdbcTemplate" ></property> -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>


	<!--3.将service放入spring容器 -->
	<bean name="accountService" class="com.zhiyou100.servcie.AccountServiceImpl">
		<property name="ad" ref="accountDao"></property>
		<property name="tt" ref="transactionTemplate"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

<bean name="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<!--事务模板对象 -->
	<bean name="transactionTemplate"
		class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
	</bean>
    <!-- 配置通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 以方法为单位,指定方法应用什么事务属性 isolation:隔离级别 propagation:传播行为 read-only:是否只读 -->

			<tx:method name="save*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
			<tx:method name="transformation" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!--配置aop织入  -->
   <aop:config>
   <!-- 配置切点表达式 -->
   <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.zhiyou100.servcie.*ServiceImpl.*(..))" id="txPc"/>
   <!-- 配置切面 : 通知+切点
		 	advice-ref:通知的名称
		 	pointcut-ref:切点的名称
	 -->
   <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPc"/>
</aop:config>

为了方便，我觉得还是第一种注解是开发比较方便快捷

附：db.properties

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/text01
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456