文件的复制

 使用Swing基本组件和合适的布局管理器编写文件复制程序界面，使用JFileChooser文件选择器，实现源文件和目标路径的图形化操作，文件复制程序具体操作流程如下：

（1）程序运行主界面

（2）单击“浏览”按钮，弹出文件选择界面，选择需要复制的源文件

（3）同理操作，选择目标路径，然后单击“开始复制”完成文件复制

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.io.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class CopyFileDemo extends JFrame {//创建窗体
	JLabel jl1 = new JLabel("源  文  件:");
	JTextField jtf1 = new JTextField(25);
	String fileName;
	String copyFromFilePath;
	String copyToFilePath;
	JButton jb1 = new JButton("浏览");
	JLabel jl2 = new JLabel("目标路径:");
	JTextField jtf2 = new JTextField(25);
	JButton jb2 = new JButton("浏览");
	JButton copyjb = new JButton("开始复制");
	JLabel jl3 = new JLabel();

	public CopyFileDemo() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
			UnsupportedLookAndFeelException {
		UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
		this.setTitle("文件复制程序");
		this.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 1));
		this.setSize(500, 300);
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

		JPanel jp1 = new JPanel();
		jp1.add(jl1);
		jp1.add(jtf1);
		jp1.add(jb1);
		this.add(jp1);
		jb1.addMouseListener(new ButtonListener1());

		JPanel jp2 = new JPanel();
		jp2.add(jl2);
		jp2.add(jtf2);
		jp2.add(jb2);
		this.add(jp2);
		jb2.addMouseListener(new ButtonListener2());

		JPanel jp3 = new JPanel();
		jp3.add(copyjb);
		this.add(jp3);
		copyjb.addMouseListener(new CopyButtonListener());

		JPanel jp5 = new JPanel();
		jp5.add(jl3);
		this.add(jp5);
	}

	// 以下是内部类的使用
	class ButtonListener1 extends MouseAdapter {
		@Override
		public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

			JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser();
			int val = fc.showOpenDialog(CopyFileDemo.this); // 文件打开对话框
			if (val == fc.APPROVE_OPTION) {
				// 选择要复制的源文件
				copyFromFilePath = fc.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
				fileName = fc.getSelectedFile().getName();
				jtf1.setText(copyFromFilePath);
			} else {
				// 未正常选择文件，如选择取消按钮
				jtf1.setText("未选择文件！");
			}
		}

	}

	class ButtonListener2 extends MouseAdapter {
		@Override
		public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

			JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser("F:\\");
			fc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
			int val = fc.showOpenDialog(CopyFileDemo.this); // 文件打开对话框
			if (val == fc.APPROVE_OPTION) {
				// 选择目标文件
				copyToFilePath = fc.getSelectedFile().getPath();
				jtf2.setText(copyToFilePath);
			} else {
				// 未正常选择文件，如选择取消按钮
				jtf2.setText("未选择文件夹！");
			}
		}
	}

	class CopyButtonListener extends MouseAdapter {
		@Override
		public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
			try {
				copyFile(); //复制文件
				Component CopyFileDemo;
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(CopyFileDemo.this,"文件复制成功");
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(CopyFileDemo.this,"文件路径有误");
				throw new RuntimeException(ex);
			}
		}
	}

	public void copyFile() throws IOException {
		File copyFromFile = new File(jtf1.getText()); // 通过源文件路径，创建源文件对象
		File copyToFile = new File(jtf2.getText() + "/" + fileName); // 通过目标文件路径，创建目标文件对象

		FileReader rf = new FileReader(copyFromFile);//创建文件流,进行文件的读写
		FileWriter wf = new FileWriter(copyToFile);
		int b;
		while ((b = rf.read()) != -1)//一个字符一个字符的读
			wf.append((char)b);
		rf.close();//关闭文件流
		wf.close();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException,
			IllegalAccessException, UnsupportedLookAndFeelException {
		CopyFileDemo ad = new CopyFileDemo();
		ad.setVisible(true);
	}
}