东华大学oj统计字母

 上为题目描述

下为本人做法

别问为什么数组名是rem和ram，因为我是二次元

#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char rem[100]={0};
	while (cin.getline(rem, 100, '!'))
	{
		cin.get();
		int q = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
		{
			if (rem[i] != 0)q++;
			if (rem[i] == 0)break;
		}
		//统计元素个数q
		for (int i = 0; i<q; i++)
		{
			if (rem[i] >= 'a' && rem[i] <= 'z')
			{
				rem[i] = rem[i] - 32;
			}//小写变大写
		}
		//小写变大写
		sort(rem, rem + q,less<char>());
		char ram0[30] = { 0 };		
		int x = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
		{
			if(rem[i]==0){}
			else 
			{
				bool sp = 1;
				for (int s = 0; s < 30; s++)
				{if (rem[i] == ram0[s]){sp = 0;}}
				if (sp) { ram0[x] = rem[i]; x++; }
			}
		}
		//建立唯一数组ram0，数组个数为x
        int ram[30] = { 0 };
		for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
		{
			for (int d = 0; d < x; d++) { if (rem[i] == ram0[d])ram[d]++; }
		}
		//数元素个数
		for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
			cout << ram0[i] << ":" << ram[i] << endl;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i <100; i++) { rem[i] = 0; }
		for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) { ram0[i] = 0; }
		for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) { ram[i] = 0; }
	}
	return 0;
}