Redis Data Type&& Basic command

Redis Data Type

Strings

set k v
get k
mset k v [k v ...]
mget k [k ...]
incr k
decr k
incrby k increment
incrbyfloat k floatincrement

Hashes

场景

• 购物车

hset k f v

hget k f

mhset k f v [f v ...]

mhget k f1 [f ...]

hkeys k  #return all field names in the hash stored at key

hvals k #return all the values in the hash stored at key

hdel k f [f ...]

hgetall k #return all field and values of the hash stroed at key

hincrby k f increment # increment the number stored at field in the hash stored by increment

hlen k # return the number of fields contained in the hash stored at key


hexists k f # return if field is an existing field in the hash stored at key

List

场景

• 订阅公众号

# b means beginning e means ending k means key
lrange k b e # return the specified element of the list,0 being the first element of the list
# -1 is the last element of the list 1 is the second element 
# no rrange

# el means element
rpush k el [el ...]#insert all the specified value at the tail of the list
lpush l el [el ...]#insert all the specified value at the head of the list

# c means count
rpop k [c]
lpop k [c]

# i means index
lindex k i 
# O(N) where N is the number of elements to traverse too get to the element at index

llen k # return the length of the list stored at k

lrem k c el # remove count elements in the list which equals el

ltrim k b e  #reserve the specified element which start at b and end at e

# s means source d means destination
rpoplpush s d # rpop source an el to lpush destination destination

lset k i el # set the list element at index to element O(n)

# insert el in the list stored at k either before or after the reference
#value pivot
linsert k <BEFORE | AFTER> pivot el 

Set

场景

• 微信抽奖小程序

• 微信朋友圈点赞查看同赞朋友

• qq内推可能认识的人

# k means key m means member
sadd k  m [m ...] #add the specified members to the set stored at key

smembers k # returns all the number of the set value stored at k

sismember k m [m ...] # return whether each m is a member of the set stored at k
#for every member ,1 is returned if the value is a member of the set 
#0 if m is not a member of the set or if k does not exist

srem k m [m ...] # remove the specified members from the set stored at k


scard k #return the set cardinality (number of elements )of the set stored at k

srandmember k c #return count  random element from the set value stored at k

spop k [c] #return and remove count random elements from the set

#smove source destination member
smove s d m 
# remove member at set source to set destination

sdiff k [k ...] #return the members of the set resulting from the difference
#between the first set and all the successive sets

sunion k [k ...]#return the numbers of the set resulting form the  union of all the given sets

sinter k [k ...]#return the numbers of the set resulting from the intersection of all the given sets

Sorted set

场景

• 根据商品销售对商品进行排序显示(A包含B的排序属性)

#s means score m means member
zadd s m [s m ...] #adds all the specified members with the specified scorese
#to the sorted set stored at k.if a m has already exist ,update and reinsert 
# to ensure the corret ordering
zcard k # return sorted set cardinality (number of elements)

zrem k m [m ...] #remover the specified m from k

zincrby k increment m # inbcrement the score of m in k by increment

zrange k b e # return the specified range of elements in k based on score size

zrevrange k b e # according to zrange command,return remaining elements

zscore k m #return m's score in k

zrangebyscore min max [WITHSCORES] [LIMIT offset count]
#return count elements in k with the score between min and max (including ==)

zcount k min max #return number of elements in k with the score between min and max

zrank k v #return the rank of member in k 

zrevrank k v #obtain reverse index

zmpop numkeys k [k ...]<MIN | MAX> {COUNT count}
# the number of k1, k2 ,k3 == numkeys
#count = the number of every k return element(member + score)
#MIN means return from head to tail ,MAX else

BitMap

场景

• 存储考勤统计

• 电影广告是否被点击过

• 用户是否登录过

  • 先将用户id和日期的bitMap索引建立映射,如hashHSET uid:map 0 uid-092iol-lkj

  • 再做bitopBITOP AND K3 20231128 20231129

信息

• 用String类型作为底层数据结构实现的一种统计2值状态的数据类型,本质为数组,基于String数据类型的按位的操作,数组由2进制位组成,每个2进制位都对应一个偏移量,称为索引

#o means offset,v means value k means key
setbit k o v #set the bit at offset with v

getbit k o #return the bit v at offset in k

strlen k # 扩容以字节为单位 8bit

bitcount k #  return count of members which equals 1

bitop <AND | OR | XOR | NOT> destkey k [k ...]
# destkey == output k
# op on k1 k2 ...位运算

HyperLogLog

场景

• 统计某个网站的UV(Unique Visitor独立访客,客户端ip去重考虑),统计某个文章的UV

• 用户搜索网站关键词的统计

• 统计用户每天搜索不同词条个数

信息

• 去重复统计功能的计数估计算法

• HyperLoglog用于基数统计时,输入元素的数量或者体积庞大时,计数基数的空间固定(12KB),不会存储输入元素本身,存在误差0.81%

#el means element
pfadd k [el [el ...]]#add all el into HyerLogLog data structure-->estimation of the number of unique items

pfcount k #return the approximated cardinality 

pfmerge destk k [k ...] #merger all k ,and return the estimation unique items of destk

Geospatial

场景

• LBS(Location-Based Services)

信息

• 中文乱码问题redis-cli --raw

#lo means longitude ,la meand latitude m means member k means key
geoadd k lo la m [ lo la m ...]#based on sorted set 

geopos k m [m ...]#return longitude && latitude in all m in k

geohash k m [m ...]#return all m by hash

geodist k m1 m2 [M | KM | FT | MI]#return two position distance
#FT for feet MI for miles KM for kilometers M for meters

georadius k lo la radius <M | KM | FT | MI> [WITHCOORD] [WITHDIST] 
[WITHHASH] [COUNT count [ANY]] [ASC | DESC]
#return count points within the radius of this point

georadiusbymember k m radius <M | KM | FT | MI> [WITHCOORD] [WITHDIST] 
[WITHHASH] [COUNT count [ANY]] [ASC | DESC]
#return count points within the radius of this point