数据结构 括号匹配

bool bracketMatching(char* paraString, int paraLength){
	char tempChar, tempPopedChar;
	CharStackPtr tempStack=charStackInit();
	push (tempStack,'#');
	for(int i=0;i<paraLength;i++){
		tempChar=paraString[i];
	switch(tempChar){
		case'(':
		case'[':
		case'{':
		push(tempStack,tempChar);
		break;
	    
	    case')':
	    tempPopedChar=pop(tempStack);
	    if(tempPopedChar!='('){
	    	return false;
	    }
	    break;
	    case']':
	    tempPopedChar=pop(tempStack);
	    if(tempPopedChar!='['){
	    	return false;
	    }
	    break;
	    case'}':
	    tempPopedChar=pop(tempStack);
	    if(tempPopedChar!='{'){
	    	return false;
	    }
	    break;
	    default:break;
	}
}
tempPopedChar=pop(tempStack);
if(tempPopedChar!='#'){
	return false;
}
return true;
}


void bracketMatchingTest() {
	char* tempExpression = "[2 + (1 - 3)] * 4";
	bool tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 17);
	printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);


	tempExpression = "( )  )";
	tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 6);
	printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);

	tempExpression = "()()(())";
	tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 8);
	printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);

	tempExpression = "({}[])";
	tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 6);
	printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);


	tempExpression = ")(";
	tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 2);
	printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);
}

栈结构具有后进先出的特点。括号匹配问题描述：若表达式中包含三种括号：圆括号、方括号和花括号，它们可以相互嵌套。

算法思想：检验算法中可设置一个栈，每读入一个括号，若是左括号，则直接进栈，等待相匹配的同类右括号；若读入的是右括号，且与当前栈顶左括号同类型，则二者匹配，将栈顶的左括号弹出，否则属于不合法情况。另外。如果输入序列已经读完，而栈中仍有等待匹配的左括号，或者读入一个右括号，而栈中已无等待匹配的同类型左括号，均属于不合法情况。当输入序列和栈同时变空的时候，说明所有括号完全匹配。

测试结果

Is the expression '[2 + (1 - 3)] * 4' bracket matching? 1
Is the expression '( )  )' bracket matching? 0
Is the expression '()()(())' bracket matching? 1
Is the expression '({}[])' bracket matching? 1
Is the expression ')(' bracket matching? 0
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