5.webpack对图片资源进行优化

1.基础配置

现在 Webpack5 已经将两个 Loader 功能内置到 Webpack 里了，我们只需要简单配置即可处理图片资源

const path = require("path");

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    filename: "main.js",
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        // 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
        test: /\.css$/,
        // use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],
      },
      {
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "less-loader"],
      },
      {
        test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "sass-loader"],
      },
      {
        test: /\.styl$/,
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "stylus-loader"],
      },
        //处理图片资源
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|webp)$/,
        type: "asset",
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [],
  mode: "development",
};

2.优化配置

将小于某个大小的图片转化成 data URI 形式（Base64 格式）

不需要额外下载loader就能实现 

const path = require("path");

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    filename: "main.js",
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        // 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
        test: /\.css$/,
        // use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],
      },
      {
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "less-loader"],
      },
      {
        test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "sass-loader"],
      },
      {
        test: /\.styl$/,
        use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "stylus-loader"],
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|webp)$/,
        type: "asset",
        parser: {
          dataUrlCondition: {
            maxSize: 10 * 1024 // 小于10kb的图片会被base64处理
          }
        }
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [],
  mode: "development",
};

• 优点：减少请求数量

• 缺点：体积变得更大