反射创建的应用

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        1、通过反射创建Person对象
        Class<Person> personClass = Person.class;
        Person person = personClass.newInstance();
//        2、获取指定的全参构造器，并创建对象
        Constructor<Person> constructor = personClass.getConstructor(String.class, int.class, String.class);
        Person p1 = constructor.newInstance("张三", 18, "男");
//        3、获取所有的属性，并使用反射技术修改具体的值
        Field[] declaredFields = personClass.getDeclaredFields();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(declaredFields));
        Field age1 = personClass.getDeclaredField("age");
        age1.setAccessible(true);
        int age = (int) age1.get(p1);
        System.out.println(age);
        age1.set(p1,22);
        System.out.println(p1);
//        4、获取所有的方法，并打印
        Method[] methods = personClass.getMethods();
        for (Method method:methods) {
            System.out.println(method);
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(methods));
//        5、使用反射获取toString方法的对象，并执行
        Method toString = personClass.getMethod("toString");
        System.out.println(toString.invoke(p1));
    }
}




public class Person {
    private String name ;
    private int age ;
    private String sex ;

    public Person(String name, int age, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}