VLAN综合实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验划分

如图所示

三、实验需求

如图所示

四、实验结果

1.创建vlan并将接口划分到vlan中去

LSW1：

[SW1]vlan batch 2 to 6
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 3	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5 6
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2

LSW2：

[SW2]vlan batch 2 to 6
[SW2]int g0/0/3	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW2]int g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5 6
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/4	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

LSW3：

[SW3]vlan batch 2 to 6
[SW3]int g0/0/3		
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 5	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 6	
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 6

2.路由器配置子接口和DHCP

vlan3 4 5 6使用物理口；vlan 2使用子接口

AR1:

//创建子接口并划分网段给子接口
[R1]int g 0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 
//划分网段给物理接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
//启动dhcp协议
[R1]dhcp enable 
//给物理接口创建地址池
[R1]ip pool aa
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24	
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.1	
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114
//给子接口创建地址池
[R1]ip pool bb
[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[R1]int g0/0/0.1	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 

3.验证测试

将pc全部选中DHCP动态获取IP

pc1:

pc2:

pc3:

pc4:

pc5:

pc6:

pc2 ping pc4/pc5/pc6:

 pc4 ping pc6:

pc5 ping pc6：