UDP协议的C/S基础回显服务器服务器

UDP是一个双收工,无连接的,在服务器和客户端直接无需建立连接,在send和receive的过程中是通过数据报来进行寻找的,在数据报当中含有ip和端口信息,实现信息靶向.

 首先是服务器端,需要接收来自客户端的信息,然后进行处理响应,再将响应结果进行返回,最后写相关日志打印在控制台.

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * TODO 写明类的作用
 *udp服务器
 * @since 2024/2/20 22:35
 */
public class UdpEchoServer {
    //创建一个socket
    DatagramSocket socket=null;
    public UdpEchoServer(int port) throws SocketException {
        //构建socket对象
        socket=new DatagramSocket(port);
    }
    //进行接收请求并返回
    public void start() throws IOException {
        System.out.println("服务器启动!");
        while(true){
            //每次循环处理一个请求-响应过程
            //1.读取请求并解析
            DatagramPacket resultPacket=new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024],1024);
            socket.receive(resultPacket);
            //2.根据请求计算然后响应(回显服务器,不用做什么)
            String request=new String(resultPacket.getData(),0,resultPacket.getLength());
            String response=process(request);
            //3.把响应结果返回客户端
            DatagramPacket responsePacket=new DatagramPacket(response.getBytes(),response.getBytes().length,resultPacket.getSocketAddress());
            socket.send(responsePacket);
            //打印客户端请求日志
            System.out.printf("[%s:%d]req:%s,response:%s\n",resultPacket.getAddress().toString(),resultPacket.getPort(),request,response);
        }
    }
//响应函数
    private String process(String request) {
        return request;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        UdpEchoServer server=new UdpEchoServer(3306);
        server.start();
    }
}

然后是客户端,先从控制台读取输入,然后包装到数据报当中,再传输,再接收来自服务器的回应,进行打印显示,以下是客户端实现代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * TODO 写明类的作用
 *
 * @since 2024/2/20 22:36
 */
public class UdpEchoClient {
    DatagramSocket socket=null;
    int serverPort;
    String serverIp;
    public UdpEchoClient(int serverPort,String serverIp) throws SocketException {
        this.serverIp=serverIp;
        this.serverPort=serverPort;
        socket=new DatagramSocket();
    }
    public  void start() throws IOException {
        System.out.println("客户端启动!");
        //读写
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNext()){
            //获取数据
            String request=scanner.next();
            //发送请求
            DatagramPacket requestPacket=new DatagramPacket(request.getBytes(),request.getBytes().length, InetAddress.getByName(serverIp),serverPort);
            socket.send(requestPacket);
            //获取服务器响应]=
            DatagramPacket responsePacket=new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024],1024);
            socket.receive(responsePacket);
            //显示响应
            String response=new String(responsePacket.getData(),0,responsePacket.getLength());
            System.out.println("->服务器回应:"+response);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        UdpEchoClient client=new UdpEchoClient(3306,"192.168.10.36");
        client.start();
    }
}

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