此文,仅做为个人学习Android,记录成长以及方便复习!
1.配置一下界面,使用RadioGroup实现底部导航栏,其中的4个按钮,本次是只使用动态加载一个按钮!
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearlayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"></LinearLayout>
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radiogrop"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/one"
android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="静态加载"
android:button="@null"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/two"
android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="动态加载"
android:button="@null"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/three"
android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="生命周期"
android:button="@null"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/four"
android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="传值通讯"
android:button="@null"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RadioGroup>
</RelativeLayout>
接下来是底部导航栏的选择器配置文件
radio_pressed.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@color/garay" android:state_checked="true"></item>
<item android:drawable="@color/white"></item>
</selector>
然后创建一个布局文件,给Fragment加载使用的
fragment.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="改变" />
</LinearLayout>
创建今天的主角文件,先创建一个类继承Fragment并实现其方法OncreateView,通过inflater.inflate将布局转换成View
通过View.findViewById.xxxxx就可以获取到Fragment的组件
MyFragment.java
package com.rui.fragmentdemo;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Created by qqazl001 on 2018/3/19.
*/
public class MyFragment extends Fragment{
private Button bt1;//声明按钮
private TextView tv1;//声明TextView
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//布局文件转成View
//参数1:Fragment需要加载的布局文件
//参数2:加载layout的父ViewGroup
//参数1:是否返回父ViewGroup对象,false为不
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment,container,false);
//实例化TextView 设置 TextView
tv1 = view.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
tv1.setText("动态加载Fargment");
//实例化获取按钮
bt1 = view.findViewById(R.id.bt1);
//设置监听事件,覆盖监听方法
bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
tv1.setText("其实就是试试按钮!");
}
});
return view;
}
}
接下来是Activity文件,实现RadioGroup的按钮监听时间,监听来着two按钮的事件
MainAcitivity.java
package com.rui.fragmentdemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private RadioGroup radiogroup;//声明RadioGroup
private TextView t1;//声明TextView
private Button b1;//声明Buttion
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//实例化RadioGroup
radiogroup = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radiogrop);
//使用RadioGroup监听事件,使用监听方法OnCheckedChangeListener
radiogroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int i) {
switch (i){
case R.id.one:
//跳转到MainAcitvity2
//Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MainActivity2.class);
//startActivity(intent);
break;
case R.id.two:
//每一个事务都是同时执行一套变化,可以在一个事务中设置所有想执行的变化,
// 包括add()、remove()、replace(),然后提交给Activity,提交必须调用commit()方法。
//实例化fragment
MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();
//获取事物管理者
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
//通过事务管理者,开启一个事物
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction= fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
//添加frament
// 参数1 是添加到哪个布局
//参数2 继承了Fragment的类
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.linearlayout,fragment);
//返回上个Fragment.或者指定的Fragment
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
//提交事务
fragmentTransaction.commit();
break;
case R.id.three:
break;
case R.id.four:
break;
}
}
});
}
}