Nginx 安装
系统平台:CentOS release 6.5 (Final) 64位。
1安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf #如果没有安装的话
2安装 PCRE
PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。
1、下载 PCRE 安装包,下载地址: http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
2、解压压缩包
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
3、进入安装包目录
cd pcre-8.35
4、编译安装
./configure
make && make install
5、查看pcre版本
pcre-config --version
3Nginx安装
1、下载 Nginx,下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
2、解压安装包
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
3、进入包路径
cd nginx-1.6.2
4、编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/root/pcre-8.35
make
make install
注:--with-pcre=/root/pcre-8.35请填写实际源码地址,不然编译出错
如果configure配置不够全,可以重新执行configure ,再make,不执行make install,将编译路径下新产生的./objs/nginx复制到/usr/local/nginx/sbin/下面,记得先停止服务,并删了(或者重命名)原来的/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx文件。
5、查看nginx版本
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx安装完成
4Nginx配置
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www:
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置内容,端口修改为8090:
user www www;
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主?
server
{
listen 8090;#监听端口
listen [::]:8090;#ipv6
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
}
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 用于查看配置是否正确:
5启动Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
访问:
其他命令:
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
PS:Windows安装格外简单:http://nginx.org/en/docs/windows.html,下载解压运行,即可:
6 卸载(删相关文件)
Linux:
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx*
如果不确定具体有哪些文件:
find / -name nginx*
爱家人,爱生活,爱设计,爱编程,拥抱精彩人生!