设计模式之工厂方法

概念

（1）提供一系列得相互依赖对象得创建工作

（2）封装对象得常规访问方法得方式

（3）提供统一调用数据访问方法得方式

（4）避免调用数据访问和具体得对象创建工作耦合

理解：工厂有很多种，每当一个人只说出工厂的时候，它是一个抽象的，而说出它是一个生产汽车的工厂时，它是一具体的工厂，例如你又说出跑马车，没有说出具体的系列，跑马车这时只是一个抽象类而已，如果你说的是K78的跑马车的话，那就是一个具体的类和对象了。

工厂方法代码案例：

（1）操作类

/// <summary>
        /// 抽象操作类
        /// </summary>
        public abstract class Operation
        {
            public string studentA;

            public string studentB;

            public abstract string GetResult();
        }

（2）学习

 /// <summary>
        /// 学习
        /// </summary>
        public class study : Operation
        {
            public override string GetResult()
            {
                return ""; 
            }
        }

（3）玩

  /// <summary>
        /// 玩
        /// </summary>
        public class play : Operation
        {
            public override string GetResult()
            {
                return "";
            }
        }

（4）客户端代码

 Operation operation1 = SimpleFactory.CreateOperation("study");

            operation1.studentA = "张三同学正在打代码............";
            operation1.studentB = "李四同学正在学习...............";
            Operation operation2 = SimpleFactory.CreateOperation("play");

            Console.WriteLine("{0}",operation1.studentA,operation1.GetResult());
            Console.WriteLine("{0}",operation1.studentB,operation1.GetResult());

            Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------");

            operation2.studentA = "张三同学正在玩游戏............";
            operation2.studentB = "李四同学正在跑步...............";

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", operation2.studentA, operation2.GetResult());
            Console.WriteLine("{0}", operation2.studentB, operation2.GetResult());
            Console.ReadKey();

（5）整体代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace test
{
    class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 抽象操作类
        /// </summary>
        public abstract class Operation
        {
            public string studentA;

            public string studentB;

            public abstract string GetResult();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 学习
        /// </summary>
        public class study : Operation
        {
            public override string GetResult()
            {
                return ""; 
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 玩
        /// </summary>
        public class play : Operation
        {
            public override string GetResult()
            {
                return "";
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 简单工厂类
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>

        public class SimpleFactory
        {
            public static Operation CreateOperation(string operation)
            {
                Operation student = null;

                switch (operation)
                {
                    case "study":
                        student = new study();
                        break;
                    case "play":
                        student = new play();
                        break;
                }
                return student;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 客户端代码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Operation operation1 = SimpleFactory.CreateOperation("study");

            operation1.studentA = "张三同学正在打代码............";
            operation1.studentB = "李四同学正在学习...............";
            Operation operation2 = SimpleFactory.CreateOperation("play");

            Console.WriteLine("{0}",operation1.studentA,operation1.GetResult());
            Console.WriteLine("{0}",operation1.studentB,operation1.GetResult());

            Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------");

            operation2.studentA = "张三同学正在玩游戏............";
            operation2.studentB = "李四同学正在跑步...............";

            Console.WriteLine("{0}", operation2.studentA, operation2.GetResult());
            Console.WriteLine("{0}", operation2.studentB, operation2.GetResult());
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}

（6）运行效果

这次由于时间的匆忙，没有来得及补充完整，解析也不是很清晰，不过还是希望通过这一个简单的案例，能够帮助到有困惑的编程爱好者。