idea搭建SSM+maven+oracle项目

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-13 20:01:00 发布

qqjudith

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-13 20:01:00 发布

阅读量1.8k

点赞数 4

分类专栏：初期接触文章标签： ssm maven idea 搭建 oracle

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qqjudith/article/details/88063759

版权

初期接触专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1、创建一个新的项目

点击finish，项目创建完成，但是此时的项目目录还不完整，继续创建项目目录直到如下所示：

至此，项目创建完成，现在开始配置相关文件，首先是pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>TestSSM</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>TestSSM Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <!-- spring版本号 -->
        <spring.version>4.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
        <mybatis.version>3.4.0</mybatis.version>
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <!--jackson版本号-->
        <jackson.version>2.7.1</jackson.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
            <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Oracle驱动包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc</artifactId>
            <version>6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dbcp，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.41</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->

        <!-- 映入JSON -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>TestSSM</finalName>
    </build>

</project>

然后配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <!--项目名称-->
  <display-name>TestSSM</display-name>

    <!-- Spring和Mybatis的配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:application/spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- Spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:application/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 容器在启动时就加载这个servlet -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 设置默认首页 -->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>


    <!-- ============================================== session config =============================================== -->
    <!--如果某个会话在一定时间未被访问，则服务器可以扔掉以节约内存-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>120</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

接着配置spring-mvc.xml，是对Spring MVC容器的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使用SpringMVC认为包下用了@Controller注解的类是控制器,避免扫描@Service导致事务不能使用 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package = "com.judy.project">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id = "mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
          class = "org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name = "supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="defaultViews">
            <list>
                <!-- JSON View -->
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView">
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/page/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 添加后可以显示welcome-file界面 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 启动注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

接着配置spring-mybatis.xml，这是对mybatis和spring整合的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.judy.project">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 引入数据库配置文件 -->
    <bean id = "propertyConfigurer"
          class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name = "location" value="classpath:properties/jdbc.properties" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 连接池 -->
    <bean id = "dataSource" class = "org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method = "close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}" />
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 结合Spring和Mybatis -->
    <bean id = "sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name = "mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class = "org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name = "basePackage" value="com.judy.project.mapper" />
        <property name = "sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value = "sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义事务 -->
    <bean id = "transactionManager"
          class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 使用注解定义事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager = "transactionManager" />
</beans>

最后配置数据库和日志：

jdbc.properties

## oracle 定义
jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.40.17:1521:orcl
jdbc.username=testSSM
jdbc.password=testSSM
#定义初始连接数
jdbc.initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
jdbc.maxActive=100
#定义最大空闲
jdbc.maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
jdbc.minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
jdbc.maxWait=60000

log4j.properties:日志级别可以自行修改成需要的级别

#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n

#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

至此，所有文件配置完成。

现在写入测试代码，首先是实体类Test.java

package com.judy.project.model;

/**
 * Created by qiuqiu on 2019/3/1.
 */
public class Test {
    private Integer id;
    private Integer test1;
    private String test2;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Integer getTest1() {
        return test1;
    }
    public void setTest1(Integer test1) {
        this.test1 = test1;
    }
    public String getTest2() {
        return test2;
    }
    public void setTest2(String test2) {
        this.test2 = test2;
    }
}

然后是TestController.java

package com.judy.project.controller;

import com.judy.project.model.Test;
import com.judy.project.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * Created by qiuqiu on 2019/3/1.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
//    依赖注入Service服务对象
    @Autowired
    private TestService testService;
//让返回值为JSON，但是pojo对象必须实现了getter和setter方法，不然会出现转换失败的错误
    @RequestMapping(value = "/get", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public Test getTestById(@RequestParam("id") String id) {
        return testService.getById(Integer.parseInt(id));
    }
}

然后是TestService.java

package com.judy.project.service;

import com.judy.project.model.Test;

/**
 * Created by qiuqiu on 2019/3/1.
 */

public interface TestService {
    Test getById(int id);
}

接着是对接口的实现，TestServiceImpl.java

package com.judy.project.service.impl;

import com.judy.project.mapper.TestMapper;
import com.judy.project.model.Test;
import com.judy.project.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Created by qiuqiu on 2019/3/1.
 */
@Service("/testService")
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
    @Autowired
    private TestMapper testMapper;

    public Test getById(int id) {
        return testMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }
}

然后是TestMapper.java

package com.judy.project.mapper;

import com.judy.project.model.Test;

/**
 * Created by qiuqiu on 2019/3/1.
 */
public interface TestMapper {
    Test selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
}

最后是xml文件，TestMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.judy.project.mapper.TestMapper">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.judy.project.model.Test">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="test1" property="test1" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="test2" property="test2" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    </resultMap>
    <sql id = "Base_Column_List">
        id, test1, test2
    </sql>
    <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        SELECT
        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        FROM test
        WHERE id = #{id, jdbcType = INTEGER}
    </select>
</mapper>

这样，就可以了。将项目发布到tomcat，启动成功后会在浏览器进入一下页面：

想继续测试实例代码的正确性，首先在数据库中创建表test,sql如下：

-- Create table
create table test
(
  id    number,
  test1 number,
  test2 varchar2(64)
)
;
-- Add comments to the table 
comment on table test
  is 'TestSSM的测试表';

然后在里面写入数据，sql如下：

prompt Importing table TEST...
set feedback off
set define off
insert into TEST (ID, TEST1, TEST2, ROWID)
values ('1', '777', 'success', 'AAAU+AAANAAAACGAAA');

prompt Done.

然后在浏览器中输入 http://localhost:8081/TSSM/test/get?id=1 显示一下结果即可：

注意：在搭建过程中，尤其要注意文件的路径是否写对了，包的路径是否正确。

校验方式：按住ctrl，移动鼠标到路径上，可以直接点到对应的文件中，说明该路径是正确的。

注意配置文件中指定的文件位置是否正确，配置自动注解的包是否正确，否则会出现@注解无法使用的问题

qqjudith

关注

4
点赞
踩
9

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
4
评论
idea搭建SSM+maven+oracle项目

1、创建一个新的项目点击finish，项目创建完成，但是此时的项目目录还不完整，继续创建项目目录直到如下所示：至此，项目创建完成，现在开始配置相关文件，首先是pom.xml&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;&lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4....
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录