mysql源码安装

1.1选择适当的系统下载源码包

1.2选择源码进行下载（本人采用这个http://fossies.org/linux/misc/mysql-5.6.30.tar.gz下载）

1.3添加用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

1.4编译安装

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.20

默认情况下是安装在/usr/local/mysql
cmake .
make && make install

需要安装 cmake
yum install cmake

在cmake .的时候出现该错误
– Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

解决方法：
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# rm CMakeCache.txt
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install ncurses-devel
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install bison

1.5改变目录所有者

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

1.6初始化数据库 记住在/usr/local/mysql/scripts执行

cd /usr/soft/mysql/scripts
./mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

1.7启动MySQL服务

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
./mysql.serverstart

1.8配置用户密码

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysql -uroot 登录(初始没密码)
SETPASSWORD = PASSWORD(‘123456’); （设置密码）
quit; (退出)

重新登录
./mysql -u root -p123456

安装完毕！