本人有一篇关于搭建单结构工程的项目，出门左拐，可以看到。关于单结构工程和聚合工程，鄙人理解甚微，直观的感受就是单结构工程简洁单一，所有包都集中在一个工程文件中。而聚合工程，略显复杂，每一个模块都是一个独立的工程文件，比如数据库模块（对应dao曾），服务模块（对应service层）等等。本人愚见，欢迎指正。
当然我们今天的目的不是讨论两者的好处，而是手动搭建一个springboot的聚合工程出来，开始。
环境
eclipse、maven、jdk、tomcat什么的，不想多说了，自行百度下载安装。
新建 maven工程
空白处右键点击新建一个maven project
点击next
新建成功后可以看见文件下的pom.xml
加入springboot依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.imooc</groupId>
<artifactId>imooc-videos-dev</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
</project>创建子工程
创建common模块
文件右键->new->project->maven module,点击next
next然后finish，然后修改pom文件,此处除了引入springboot的必要依赖，还添加了日常开发中会碰到的其他组件依赖，供大家参考。如若只想搭建简单的springboot工程，只要添入必要的包即可，无需全盘复制
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.imooc</groupId>
<artifactId>imooc-videos-dev</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>imooc-videos-dev-common</artifactId>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<!-- 排除springboot默认的logback日志框架 -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入log4j日志依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入spring aop依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 资源配置 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 阿里开源数据源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--mapper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--pagehelper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- apache 工具类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- swagger2 配置 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入 redis 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>新建pojo模块
方法一样，new->project-> maven modue
由于这是一个自下而上的聚合工程，新建的pojo模块会依赖上层common模块，我以我们要在pojo中添加common的依赖。
双击pojo模块的pom，然后找到编辑框下方的Dependencies，双击，点击Add找到刚刚创建的common模块->OK
再点击pom文件，可以看到common文件依赖已近添加
添加其余模块
添加mapper、service、api模块
操作同上，但此时仅需将pojo依赖加入mapper，mapper依赖加入service，以此类推。
新建启动类
在api模块下新建包和启动类
package com.imooc;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages= {"com.imooc"})
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
配置
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console,dailyFile
# TODO \u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u8bb0\u5f97\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa(\u53ea\u8f93\u51fawarn\u6216\u8005error\u4fe1\u606f)
#INFO,console,dailyFile
#log4j.logger.org.mybatis = DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.imooc.mapper=INFO
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%l] - [%p] %m%n
# \u5b9a\u671f\u6eda\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7
log4j.appender.dailyFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.dailyFile.encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.dailyFile.Threshold=INFO
# TODO \u672c\u5730\u65e5\u5fd7\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5730\u5740
log4j.appender.dailyFile.File=/imooc/logs/itzixi-web/log.log4j
log4j.appender.dailyFile.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.dailyFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.dailyFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%l] - [%p] %m%n
application.properties
############################################################
#
# REDIS \u914d\u7f6e
#
############################################################
# Redis\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a0\uff09
spring.redis.database=1
# Redis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740
spring.redis.host=192.168.1.209
# Redis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u7aef\u53e3
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff09
spring.redis.password=imooc
# \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u503c\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff09
spring.redis.pool.max-active=1000
# \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6700\u5927\u963b\u585e\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u503c\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff09
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
# \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7a7a\u95f2\u8fde\u63a5
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=10
# \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f2\u8fde\u63a5
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=2
# \u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u6beb\u79d2\uff09
spring.redis.timeout=0
############################################################
#
# \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u76f8\u5173 \u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u7684 druid \u6570\u636e\u6e90
#
############################################################
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/imooc-video-dev
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.druid.initial-size=1
spring.datasource.druid.min-idle=1
spring.datasource.druid.max-active=20
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow=true
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.allow=true
############################################################
#
# mybatis \u914d\u7f6e
#
############################################################
# mybatis \u914d\u7f6e
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.imooc.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
# \u901a\u7528 Mapper \u914d\u7f6e
mapper.mappers=com.imooc.utils.MyMapper
mapper.not-empty=false
mapper.identity=MYSQL
# \u5206\u9875\u63d2\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e
pagehelper.helperDialect=mysql
pagehelper.supportMethodsArguments=true
pagehelper.params=count=countSql
# \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u914d\u7f6e
spring.http.multipart.maxFileSize=100Mb
spring.http.multipart.maxRequestSize=1000Mb
############################################################
#
# Server \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e
#
############################################################
# \u914d\u7f6eapi\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7
server.port=8081
############################################################
# Server - tomcat \u76f8\u5173\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e
############################################################
# tomcat\u7684URI\u7f16\u7801
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8
配置根据自己的数据库及实际情况自定义，切勿全盘复制，否则启动报错。
右键主工程->run as->maven install,此时在console栏中出现BUILD SUCCESS,说明安装成功。
右键Application.java->run as->springboot app
若没有该选项，help->marketplace->安装sts插件
打开网页，可以看到运行成功。
本文知识介绍了搭建springboot聚合工程，当然这只是其中一种搭建方法。并没有详细叙述聚合工程的优劣及特点，如有兴趣，自行百度。
本章的代码已上传至github，希望能给大家带来帮助https://github.com/qulei0316/Springboot_Converged_project
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