占位符 && format

占位符用 %s 代表字符串  ，%d 代表整数:

>>> a="this is %s %s"%('my','apple')
>>> print a
>>> this is my apple


format()为字符串内置方法，它的占位符用 {} 代替，传入对应参数即可:

>>> b="this is {} {}".format('my','apple')
>>> print b
>>> this is my apple


format()也可以在 {} 中放参数位置，这样则可以打乱后面参数的顺序:

>>> b="this is {1} {0}".format('apple','my')
>>> print b
>>> this is my apple


format()也可以用字典方式，如:

>>> b="this is {whose} {fruit}".format(fruit='apple',whose='my')
>>> print b
>>> this is my apple


>>> b="this is %(whose)s %(fruit)s" % ('fruit':'apple','whose':'my')
>>> print b
>>> this is my apple