1.本文取自thinkgem的jeesite，首先先列一下thinkgem的个人博客https://my.oschina.net/thinkgem
2.其次列一下thinkgem的jeesite官网http://jeesite.com/
注：此方法适用于简单excel，单行单列，如需要合并单元格，合并行列，需要修改;;此代码是老版代码，新版本又做了一些改动，具体大家可以去官网查看
3.最后我们来看一下具体实现方式
3.1首先是一个自定义的注解
/**
* Excel注解定义
* @author ThinkGem
* @version 2013-03-10
*/
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelField {
/**
* 导出字段名（默认调用当前字段的“get”方法，如指定导出字段为对象，请填写“对象名.对象属性”，例：“area.name”、“office.name”）
*/
String value() default "";
/**
* 导出字段标题（需要添加批注请用“**”分隔，标题**批注，仅对导出模板有效）
*/
String title();
/**
* 字段类型（0：导出导入；1：仅导出；2：仅导入）
*/
int type() default 0;
/**
* 导出字段对齐方式（0：自动；1：靠左；2：居中；3：靠右）
*/
int align() default 0;
/**
* 导出字段字段排序（升序）
*/
int sort() default 0;
/**
* 如果是字典类型，请设置字典的type值
*/
String dictType() default "";
/**
* 反射类型
*/
Class<?> fieldType() default Class.class;
/**
* 字段归属组（根据分组导出导入）
*/
int[] groups() default {};
}
3.2穿插一下自定义注解的一些知识
3.2.1语法规则
1.使用@interface关键字定义注解
2.成员以无参数，无异常的方式进行声明
3.可以使用default为成员赋予默认值
4.成员类型是受限的，合法的类型包括原始类型以及String、Class、Annotation、Enumeration （JAVA的基本数据类型有8种：byte(字节)、short(短整型)、int(整数型)、long(长整型)、float(单精度浮点数类型)、double(双精度浮点数类型)、char(字符类型)、boolean(布尔类型）
5.注解类可以没有成员，没有成员的注解称为标识注解，例如JDK注解中的@Override
6.如果注解只有一个成员，并且把成员取名为value()，则在使用时可以忽略成员名和赋值号“=” ,例如JDK注解的@SuppviseWarnings ；如果成员名不为value，则使用时需指明成员名和赋值号"="3.2.2元注解
用元注解对你的注解进行说明
@Target：
表示该注解可以用于什么地方，可能的ElementType参数有：
CONSTRUCTOR：构造器的声明
FIELD：域声明（包括enum实例）
LOCAL_VARIABLE：局部变量声明
METHOD：方法声明
PACKAGE：包声明
PARAMETER：参数声明
TYPE：类、接口（包括注解类型）或enum声明
@Retention
表示需要在什么级别保存该注解信息。可选的RetentionPolicy参数包括：
SOURCE：注解将被编译器丢弃
CLASS：注解在class文件中可用，但会被VM丢弃
RUNTIME：VM将在运行期间保留注解，因此可以通过反射机制读取注解的信息
@Document
将注解包含在Javadoc中
@Inherited
允许子类继承父类中的注解
3.2.3 具体注解使用方法
@ExcelField(title="渠道来源", align=2, sort=30)
public String getChannel() {
return channel;
}3.3导入类
/**
* 导入Excel文件（支持“XLS”和“XLSX”格式）
* @author ThinkGem
* @version 2013-03-10
*/
public class ImportExcel {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImportExcel.class);
/**
* 工作薄对象
*/
private Workbook wb;
/**
* 工作表对象
*/
private Sheet sheet;
/**
* 标题行号
*/
private int headerNum;
/**
* 构造函数
* @param path 导入文件，读取第一个工作表
* @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
* @throws InvalidFormatException
* @throws IOException
*/
public ImportExcel(String fileName, int headerNum)
throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
this(new File(fileName), headerNum);
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param path 导入文件对象，读取第一个工作表
* @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
* @throws InvalidFormatException
* @throws IOException
*/
public ImportExcel(File file, int headerNum)
throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
this(file, headerNum, 0);
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param path 导入文件
* @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
* @param sheetIndex 工作表编号
* @throws InvalidFormatException
* @throws IOException
*/
public ImportExcel(String fileName, int headerNum, int sheetIndex)
throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
this(new File(fileName), headerNum, sheetIndex);
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param path 导入文件对象
* @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
* @param sheetIndex 工作表编号
* @throws InvalidFormatException
* @throws IOException
*/
public ImportExcel(File file, int headerNum, int sheetIndex)
throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
this(file.getName(), new FileInputStream(file), headerNum, sheetIndex);
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param file 导入文件对象
* @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
* @param sheetIndex 工作表编号
* @throws InvalidFormatException
* @throws IOException
*/
public ImportExcel(MultipartFile multipartFile, int headerNum, int sheetIndex)
throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
this(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename(), multipartFile.getInputStream(), headerNum, sheetIndex);
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param path 导入文件对象
* @param headerNum 标题行号，数据行号=标题行号+1
* @param sheetIndex 工作表编号
* @throws InvalidFormatException
* @throws IOException
*/
public ImportExcel(String fileName, InputStream is, int headerNum, int sheetIndex)
throws InvalidFormatException, IOException {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)){
throw new RuntimeException("导入文档为空!");
}else if(fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith("xls")){
this.wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
}else if(fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith("xlsx")){
this.wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("文档格式不正确!");
}
if (this.wb.getNumberOfSheets()<sheetIndex){
throw new RuntimeException("文档中没有工作表!");
}
this.sheet = this.wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
this.headerNum = headerNum;
log.debug("Initialize success.");
}
/**
* 获取行对象
* @param rownum
* @return
*/
public Row getRow(int rownum){
return this.sheet.getRow(rownum);
}
/**
* 获取数据行号
* @return
*/
public int getDataRowNum(){
return headerNum+1;
}
/**
* 获取最后一个数据行号
* @return
*/
public int getLastDataRowNum(){
return this.sheet.getLastRowNum()+headerNum;
}
/**
* 获取最后一个列号
* @return
*/
public int getLastCellNum(){
return this.getRow(headerNum).getLastCellNum();
}
/**
* 获取单元格值
* @param row 获取的行
* @param column 获取单元格列号
* @return 单元格值
*/
public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column){
Object val = "";
try{
Cell cell = row.getCell(column);
if (cell != null){
if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
val = cell.getNumericCellValue();
}else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING){
val = cell.getStringCellValue();
}else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA){
val = cell.getCellFormula();
}else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN){
val = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
}else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR){
val = cell.getErrorCellValue();
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
return val;
}
return val;
}
/**
* 获取导入数据列表
* @param cls 导入对象类型
* @param groups 导入分组
*/
public <E> List<E> getDataList(Class<E> cls, int... groups) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
List<Object[]> annotationList = Lists.newArrayList();
// Get annotation field
//获取所有字段
Field[] fs = cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fs){
//获取注解字段
ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
//根据分组添加
if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==2)){
if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
boolean inGroup = false;
for (int g : groups){
if (inGroup){
break;
}
for (int efg : ef.groups()){
if (g == efg){
inGroup = true;
annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
break;
}
}
}
}else{
annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
}
}
}
// 获取所有方法
Method[] ms = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method m : ms){
ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==2)){
if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
boolean inGroup = false;
for (int g : groups){
if (inGroup){
break;
}
for (int efg : ef.groups()){
if (g == efg){
inGroup = true;
annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
break;
}
}
}
}else{
annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
}
}
}
// Field sorting
Collections.sort(annotationList, new Comparator<Object[]>() {
public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) {
return new Integer(((ExcelField)o1[0]).sort()).compareTo(
new Integer(((ExcelField)o2[0]).sort()));
};
});
//log.debug("Import column count:"+annotationList.size());
// Get excel data
List<E> dataList = Lists.newArrayList();
for (int i = this.getDataRowNum(); i < this.getLastDataRowNum(); i++) {
E e = (E)cls.newInstance();
int column = 0;
Row row = this.getRow(i);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Object[] os : annotationList){
Object val = this.getCellValue(row, column++);
if (val != null){
ExcelField ef = (ExcelField)os[0];
// If is dict type, get dict value
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.dictType())){
val = DictUtils.getDictValue(val.toString(), ef.dictType(), "");
//log.debug("Dictionary type value: ["+i+","+colunm+"] " + val);
}
// Get param type and type cast
Class<?> valType = Class.class;
//如果是字段，得到字段的类型，如果是get方法，得到方法返回的类型，如果是set方法，得到参数类型
if (os[1] instanceof Field){
valType = ((Field)os[1]).getType();
}else if (os[1] instanceof Method){
Method method = ((Method)os[1]);
if ("get".equals(method.getName().substring(0, 3))){
valType = method.getReturnType();
}else if("set".equals(method.getName().substring(0, 3))){
valType = ((Method)os[1]).getParameterTypes()[0];
}
}
//log.debug("Import value type: ["+i+","+column+"] " + valType);
try {
if (valType == String.class){
String s = String.valueOf(val.toString());
if(StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0")){
val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0");
}else{
val = String.valueOf(val.toString());
}
}else if (valType == Integer.class){
val = Double.valueOf(val.toString()).intValue();
}else if (valType == Long.class){
val = Double.valueOf(val.toString()).longValue();
}else if (valType == Double.class){
val = Double.valueOf(val.toString());
}else if (valType == Float.class){
val = Float.valueOf(val.toString());
}else if (valType == BigDecimal.class){
val = new BigDecimal(val.toString());
}else if (valType == Date.class){
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double)val);
}else{
//对一些自定义类型的处理
if (ef.fieldType() != Class.class){
val = ef.fieldType().getMethod("getValue", String.class).invoke(null, val.toString());
}else{
//作者在fieldtype包下面，建立了一些诸如AreaType，OfficeArea类，类里有getValue方法，参数string类型
val = Class.forName(this.getClass().getName().replaceAll(this.getClass().getSimpleName(),
"fieldtype."+valType.getSimpleName()+"Type")).getMethod("getValue", String.class).invoke(null, val.toString());
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.info("Get cell value ["+i+","+column+"] error: " + ex.toString());
val = null;
}
// 反射set方法赋值
if (os[1] instanceof Field){
Reflections.invokeSetter(e, ((Field)os[1]).getName(), val);
}else if (os[1] instanceof Method){
String mthodName = ((Method)os[1]).getName();
if ("get".equals(mthodName.substring(0, 3))){
mthodName = "set"+StringUtils.substringAfter(mthodName, "get");
}
Reflections.invokeMethod(e, mthodName, new Class[] {valType}, new Object[] {val});
}
}
sb.append(val+", ");
}
dataList.add(e);
log.debug("Read success: ["+i+"] "+sb.toString());
}
return dataList;
}
// /**
// * 导入测试
// */
// public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
//
// ImportExcel ei = new ImportExcel("target/export.xlsx", 1);
//
// for (int i = ei.getDataRowNum(); i < ei.getLastDataRowNum(); i++) {
// Row row = ei.getRow(i);
// for (int j = 0; j < ei.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
// Object val = ei.getCellValue(row, j);
// System.out.print(val+", ");
// }
// System.out.print("\n");
// }
//
// }
}3.4 导出类
/**
* 导出Excel文件（导出“XLSX”格式，支持大数据量导出 @see org.apache.poi.ss.SpreadsheetVersion）
* @author ThinkGem
* @version 2013-04-21
*/
public class ExportExcel {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportExcel.class);
/**
* 工作薄对象
*/
private SXSSFWorkbook wb;
/**
* 工作表对象
*/
private Sheet sheet;
/**
* 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
/**
* 当前行号
*/
private int rownum;
/**
* 注解列表（Object[]{ ExcelField, Field/Method }）
*/
List<Object[]> annotationList = Lists.newArrayList();
/**
* 构造函数
* @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
* @param cls 实体对象，通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
*/
public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls){
this(title, cls, 1);
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
* @param cls 实体对象，通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
* @param expectField 排除字段，排除标题是expectField的字段
*/
public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls,String expectField){
this(title, cls, 1,expectField);
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
* @param cls 实体对象，通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
* @param type 导出类型（1:导出数据；2：导出模板）
* @param groups 导入分组
*/
public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls, int type, int... groups){
// Get annotation field
Field[] fs = cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fs){
ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){
if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
boolean inGroup = false;
for (int g : groups){
if (inGroup){
break;
}
for (int efg : ef.groups()){
if (g == efg){
inGroup = true;
annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
break;
}
}
}
}else{
annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
}
}
}
// Get annotation method
Method[] ms = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method m : ms){
ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){
if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
boolean inGroup = false;
for (int g : groups){
if (inGroup){
break;
}
for (int efg : ef.groups()){
if (g == efg){
inGroup = true;
annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
break;
}
}
}
}else{
annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
}
}
}
// Field sorting
Collections.sort(annotationList, new Comparator<Object[]>() {
public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) {
return new Integer(((ExcelField)o1[0]).sort()).compareTo(
new Integer(((ExcelField)o2[0]).sort()));
};
});
// Initialize
List<String> headerList = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Object[] os : annotationList){
String t = ((ExcelField)os[0]).title();
if (type==1){
String[] ss = StringUtils.split(t, "**", 2);
if (ss.length==2){
t = ss[0];
}
}
headerList.add(t);
}
initialize(title, headerList);
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
* @param headers 表头数组
*/
public ExportExcel(String title, String[] headers) {
initialize(title, Lists.newArrayList(headers));
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
* @param headerList 表头列表
*/
public ExportExcel(String title, List<String> headerList) {
initialize(title, headerList);
}
/**
* 初始化函数
* @param title 表格标题，传“空值”，表示无标题
* @param headerList 表头列表
*/
private void initialize(String title, List<String> headerList) {
this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
this.sheet = wb.createSheet("Export");
this.styles = createStyles(wb);
// Create title
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(title)){
Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
titleCell.setCellValue(title);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(),
titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), headerList.size()-1));
}
// Create header
if (headerList == null){
throw new RuntimeException("headerList not null!");
}
Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
headerRow.setHeightInPoints(16);
for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {
Cell cell = headerRow.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
String[] ss = StringUtils.split(headerList.get(i), "**", 2);
if (ss.length==2){
cell.setCellValue(ss[0]);
//设置批注
Comment comment = this.sheet.createDrawingPatriarch().createCellComment(
new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) i, 1, (short) 5, 6));
comment.setString(new XSSFRichTextString(ss[1]));
cell.setCellComment(comment);
}else{
cell.setCellValue(headerList.get(i));
}
sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {
int colWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i)*2;
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, colWidth < 3000 ? 3000 : colWidth);
}
log.debug("Initialize success.");
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
* @param wb 工作薄对象
* @return 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) {
Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
titleFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
style.setFont(titleFont);
styles.put("title", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
style.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
style.setFont(dataFont);
styles.put("data", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
styles.put("data1", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
styles.put("data2", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT);
styles.put("data3", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
// style.setWrapText(true);
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
headerFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
style.setFont(headerFont);
styles.put("header", style);
return styles;
}
/**
* 添加一行
* @return 行对象
*/
public Row addRow(){
return sheet.createRow(rownum++);
}
/**
* 添加一个单元格
* @param row 添加的行
* @param column 添加列号
* @param val 添加值
* @return 单元格对象
*/
public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val){
return this.addCell(row, column, val, 0, Class.class);
}
/**
* 添加一个单元格
* @param row 添加的行
* @param column 添加列号
* @param val 添加值
* @param align 对齐方式（1：靠左；2：居中；3：靠右）
* @return 单元格对象
*/
public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val, int align, Class<?> fieldType){
Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
CellStyle style = styles.get("data"+(align>=1&&align<=3?align:""));
try {
if (val == null){
cell.setCellValue("");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
} else if (val instanceof String) {
cell.setCellValue((String) val);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
} else if (val instanceof Integer) {
cell.setCellValue((Integer) val);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
} else if (val instanceof Long) {
cell.setCellValue((Long) val);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
} else if (val instanceof Double) {
cell.setCellValue((Double) val);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
} else if (val instanceof BigDecimal) {
cell.setCellValue(((BigDecimal) val).doubleValue());
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
} else if (val instanceof Float) {
cell.setCellValue((Float) val);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
} else if (val instanceof Date) {
CellStyle styleDate = wb.createCellStyle();
styleDate.cloneStyleFrom(style);
DataFormat format = wb.createDataFormat();
styleDate.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"));
cell.setCellValue((Date) val);
cell.setCellStyle(styleDate);
} else {
if (fieldType != Class.class){
cell.setCellValue((String)fieldType.getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
}else{
cell.setCellValue((String)Class.forName(this.getClass().getName().replaceAll(this.getClass().getSimpleName(),
"fieldtype."+val.getClass().getSimpleName()+"Type")).getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
}
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.info("Set cell value ["+row.getRowNum()+","+column+"] error: " + ex.toString());
cell.setCellValue(val.toString());
}
return cell;
}
/**
* 添加数据（通过annotation.ExportField添加数据）
* @return list 数据列表
*/
public <E> ExportExcel setDataList(List<E> list){
for (E e : list){
int colunm = 0;
Row row = this.addRow();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Object[] os : annotationList){
ExcelField ef = (ExcelField)os[0];
Object val = null;
// Get entity value
try{
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.value())){
val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ef.value());
}else{
if (os[1] instanceof Field){
val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ((Field)os[1]).getName());
}else if (os[1] instanceof Method){
val = Reflections.invokeMethod(e, ((Method)os[1]).getName(), new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
}
}
// If is dict, get dict label
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.dictType())){
val = DictUtils.getDictLabel(val==null?"":val.toString(), ef.dictType(), "");
}
}catch(Exception ex) {
// Failure to ignore
log.info(ex.toString());
val = "";
}
this.addCell(row, colunm++, val, ef.align(), ef.fieldType());
sb.append(val + ", ");
}
log.debug("Write success: ["+row.getRowNum()+"] "+sb.toString());
}
return this;
}
/**
* 输出数据流
* @param os 输出数据流
*/
public ExportExcel write(OutputStream os) throws IOException{
wb.write(os);
return this;
}
/**
* 输出到客户端
* @param fileName 输出文件名
*/
public ExportExcel write(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) throws IOException{
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+Encodes.urlEncode(fileName));
write(response.getOutputStream());
return this;
}
/**
* 输出到文件
* @param fileName 输出文件名
*/
public ExportExcel writeFile(String name) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(name);
this.write(os);
return this;
}
/**
* 清理临时文件
*/
public ExportExcel dispose(){
wb.dispose();
styles.clear();
annotationList.clear();
sheet = null;
wb = null;
return this;
}
// /**
// * 导出测试
// */
// public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
//
// List<String> headerList = Lists.newArrayList();
// for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
// headerList.add("表头"+i);
// }
//
// List<String> dataRowList = Lists.newArrayList();
// for (int i = 1; i <= headerList.size(); i++) {
// dataRowList.add("数据"+i);
// }
//
// List<List<String>> dataList = Lists.newArrayList();
// for (int i = 1; i <=1000000; i++) {
// dataList.add(dataRowList);
// }
//
// ExportExcel ee = new ExportExcel("表格标题", headerList);
//
// for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
// Row row = ee.addRow();
// for (int j = 0; j < dataList.get(i).size(); j++) {
// ee.addCell(row, j, dataList.get(i).get(j));
// }
// }
//
// ee.writeFile("target/export.xlsx");
//
// ee.dispose();
//
// log.debug("Export success.");
//
// }
}
3.5 反射类
public class Reflections {
private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";
private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";
private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Reflections.class);
/**
* 调用Getter方法.
* 支持多级，如：对象名.对象名.方法
*/
public static Object invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) {
Object object = obj;
for (String name : StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".")){
String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(name);
object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
}
return object;
}
/**
* 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。
* 支持多级，如：对象名.对象名.方法
*/
public static void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) {
Object object = obj;
String[] names = StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".");
for (int i=0; i<names.length; i++){
if(i<names.length-1){
String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
}else{
String setterMethodName = SETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName, new Object[] { value });
}
}
}
/**
* 直接读取对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数.
*/
public static Object getFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {
Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);
if (field == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
}
Object result = null;
try {
result = field.get(obj);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
logger.error("不可能抛出的异常{}", e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
/**
* 直接设置对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数.
*/
public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final Object value) {
Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);
if (field == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
}
try {
field.set(obj, value);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
logger.error("不可能抛出的异常:{}", e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.
* 用于一次性调用的情况，否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.
* 同时匹配方法名+参数类型，
*/
public static Object invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
final Object[] args) {
Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);
if (method == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
}
try {
return method.invoke(obj, args);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
}
}
/**
* 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符，
* 用于一次性调用的情况，否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.
* 只匹配函数名，如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。
*/
public static Object invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args) {
Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName);
if (method == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
}
try {
return method.invoke(obj, args);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
}
}
/**
* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.
*
* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
*/
public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {
Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");
Validate.notBlank(fieldName, "fieldName can't be blank");
for (Class<?> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()) {
try {
Field field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
makeAccessible(field);
return field;
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {//NOSONAR
// Field不在当前类定义,继续向上转型
continue;// new add
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
* 匹配函数名+参数类型。
*
* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
*/
public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName,
final Class<?>... parameterTypes) {
Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");
Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");
for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {
try {
Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
makeAccessible(method);
return method;
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// Method不在当前类定义,继续向上转型
continue;// new add
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
* 只匹配函数名。
*
* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
*/
public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName) {
Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");
Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");
for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {
Method[] methods = searchType.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) {
makeAccessible(method);
return method;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 改变private/protected的方法为public，尽量不调用实际改动的语句，避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
*/
public static void makeAccessible(Method method) {
if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()))
&& !method.isAccessible()) {
method.setAccessible(true);
}
}
/**
* 改变private/protected的成员变量为public，尽量不调用实际改动的语句，避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
*/
public static void makeAccessible(Field field) {
if ((!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) || Modifier
.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) && !field.isAccessible()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
}
}
/**
* 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处
* 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
* eg.
* public UserDao extends HibernateDao<User>
*
* @param clazz The class to introspect
* @return the first generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> Class<T> getClassGenricType(final Class clazz) {
return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
}
/**
* 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型.
* 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
*
* 如public UserDao extends HibernateDao<User,Long>
*
* @param clazz clazz The class to introspect
* @param index the Index of the generic ddeclaration,start from 0.
* @return the index generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined
*/
public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index) {
Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");
return Object.class;
}
Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();
if (index >= params.length || index < 0) {
logger.warn("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "
+ params.length);
return Object.class;
}
if (!(params[index] instanceof Class)) {
logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");
return Object.class;
}
return (Class) params[index];
}
public static Class<?> getUserClass(Object instance) {
Assert.notNull(instance, "Instance must not be null");
Class clazz = instance.getClass();
if (clazz != null && clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {
Class<?> superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass)) {
return superClass;
}
}
return clazz;
}
/**
* 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception.
*/
public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(Exception e) {
if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException
|| e instanceof NoSuchMethodException) {
return new IllegalArgumentException(e);
} else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
return new RuntimeException(((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());
} else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
return (RuntimeException) e;
}
return new RuntimeException("Unexpected Checked Exception.", e);
}
}4.使用方法
4.1在方法或字段上加入注解
@ExcelField(title="姓名", align=2, sort=1)
public String getName() {
return name;
}4.2导入
try {
int successNum = 0;
int failureNum = 0;
StringBuilder failureMsg = new StringBuilder();
ImportExcel ei = new ImportExcel(file, 1, 0);
List<User> list = ei.getDataList(User.class);
for (User user : list){
try{
if ("true".equals(checkLoginName("", user.getLoginName()))){
user.setPassword(SystemService.entryptPassword("123456"));
BeanValidators.validateWithException(validator, user);
systemService.saveUser(user);
successNum++;
}else{
failureMsg.append("<br/>登录名 "+user.getLoginName()+" 已存在; ");
failureNum++;
}
}catch(ConstraintViolationException ex){
failureMsg.append("<br/>登录名 "+user.getLoginName()+" 导入失败：");
List<String> messageList = BeanValidators.extractPropertyAndMessageAsList(ex, ": ");
for (String message : messageList){
failureMsg.append(message+"; ");
failureNum++;
}
}catch (Exception ex) {
failureMsg.append("<br/>登录名 "+user.getLoginName()+" 导入失败："+ex.getMessage());
}
}
if (failureNum>0){
failureMsg.insert(0, "，失败 "+failureNum+" 条用户，导入信息如下：");
}
addMessage(redirectAttributes, "已成功导入 "+successNum+" 条用户"+failureMsg);
} catch (Exception e) {
addMessage(redirectAttributes, "导入用户失败！失败信息："+e.getMessage());
}4.3导出
String report = "承运商用户表";
try {
String fileName = report+"_"+UserUtils.getUser().getLoginName()+"_"+DateUtils.getDate("yyyyMMddHHmmss")+".xlsx";
Page<CarriageUserReport> page = carriageUserReportService.findPage(new Page<CarriageUserReport>(request, response, -1), carriageUserReport);
new ExportExcel(report, CarriageUserReport.class).setDataList(page.getList()).write(response, fileName).dispose();
return null;
} catch (Exception e) {
addMessage(redirectAttributes, "导出"+report+"失败！失败信息："+e.getMessage());
}
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