这是一个繁星满天的一个普通的夜,
是的,我在看Spring IOC,
IOC Inversion of Control 控制反转 具体参见 廖雪峰 | IOC原理
我这里直接上代码了。
俗话说,
站在巨人的肩膀上看世界,
世界或许更简单,
不错,
我今天就站在廖雪峰大爷的肩膀上,
展望我的Spring处女程序,
这感觉不是一般的特别!
言归正传。
场景:
我这里要写的是一个登录注册建议的邮箱程序(借鉴廖雪峰大爷),
其中,涉及两个模块,
一个是MailService ,用于提示用户的登录、注册状态。
另一个是UserService,顾名思义,用户用来登录、注册、或者操纵数据库。
我这篇文章,是站在廖雪峰大爷的肩膀上,写了一些自己的东西,有了一点自己的思考而已,看这篇之前,最好还是先看看这个连接文章 廖雪峰 | IOC原理 。
关于Spring IOC 的故事,就在MailService与UserService之间展开了,
至于后来的dataSource这个小三,则是复现了MailService与UserService之间的操作而已(同时被注入)。
目录结构【取自廖雪峰大爷处】:
规范步骤:
1. 在pom.xml中引入相关依赖,并配置常规的编码等方面的基本信息
- Spring-context
- c3p0
- mysql-connector-java
2. 写一个MailService (提示用户何实何地对邮箱做了什么,比如夜里两点半在马达加斯加登录了邮箱这类提示信息)
再写一个UserService (实现用户做了什么,比如登录注册邮箱)
还需要写一个User类,毕竟需要使用到这个东西。
3. 站在2中已完成的MailService与UserService的基础上,完成application.xml。
4.最后写我们的Main方法,执行我们的程序。
具体的代码:
1.pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itranswarp.learnjava</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ioc-appcontext</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<spring.version>5.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.20</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2. MailService.java
package com.itranswarp.learnjava.service;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
/*
* 邮件登录提醒
* 邮箱注册提醒
*/
public class MailService {
private ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();
public void setZoneId(ZoneId zoneId) {
this.zoneId = zoneId; //获取当前时区
}
public String getTime() {
return ZonedDateTime.now(this.zoneId).format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_ZONED_DATE_TIME);//获取当前时区下的具体时间
}
public void sendLoginMail(User user) {
System.err.println(String.format("Hi, %s! You are logged in at %s", user.getName(), getTime()));//用户登陆的时间提醒
}
public void sendRegistrationMail(User user) {
System.err.println(String.format("Welcome, %s!", user.getName())); //用户注册的时间提醒
}
}
UserService.java
package com.itranswarp.learnjava.service;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public class UserService {
private MailService mailService;
private DataSource dataSource;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
public void setMailService(MailService mailService) {
this.mailService = mailService;
}
private List<User> users = new ArrayList<>(List.of( // users:
new User(1, "bob@example.com", "password", "Bob"), // bob
new User(2, "alice@example.com", "password", "Alice"), // alice
new User(3, "tom@example.com", "password", "Tom")
)
); // tom
public User login(String email, String password) {
for (User user : users) {
if (user.getEmail().equalsIgnoreCase(email) && user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
mailService.sendLoginMail(user);
return user;
}
}
throw new RuntimeException("login failed.");
}
public void loginindb(String email, String password) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
String sql = "INSERT INTO email VALUES(null,?,?,null)";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1, email);
preparedStatement.setString(2, password);
int executeUpdate = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
System.out.println(executeUpdate);
}
public List<User> getAllUsers(){
return users;
}
public User getUser(long id) {
return this.users.stream().filter(user -> user.getId() == id).findFirst().orElseThrow();
}
public User register(String email, String password, String name) {
users.forEach((user) -> {
if (user.getEmail().equalsIgnoreCase(email)) {
throw new RuntimeException("email exist.");
}
});
User user = new User(users.stream().mapToLong(u -> u.getId()).max().getAsLong() + 1, email, password, name);
users.add(user);
mailService.sendRegistrationMail(user);
return user;
}
}
User.java
package com.itranswarp.learnjava.service;
public class User {
public long id;
public String email;
public String password;
public String name;
public User(long id, String email, String password, String name) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.email = email;
this.password = password;
this.name = name;
}
public User() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", email=" + email + ", password=" + password + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
3.application.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<bean id="userService" class="com.itranswarp.learnjava.service.UserService">
<property name="mailService" ref="mailService" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="mailService" class="com.itranswarp.learnjava.service.MailService" />
<!--创建数据源bean -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc_test"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="88888888"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
4.Main.java
package com.itranswarp.learnjava;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.itranswarp.learnjava.service.MailService;
import com.itranswarp.learnjava.service.UserService;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
//我们需要创建一个Spring的IoC容器实例,然后加载配置文件,让Spring容器为我们创建并装配好配置文件中指定的所有Bean
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
UserService userService = context.getBean(UserService.class);
userService.loginindb("0000000", "sbsbsb");
}
}
/*
* 1.在pom.xml中引入spring-context的依赖 2.先编写一个MailService,用于在用户登录和注册成功后发送邮件通知:
* 3.再编写一个UserService,实现用户注册和登录:
* 4.注意到UserService通过setMailService()注入了一个MailService。
* 然后,我们需要编写一个特定的application.xml配置文件,告诉Spring的IoC容器应该如何创建并组装Bean:
* 5.最后一步,我们需要创建一个Spring的IoC容器实例,然后加载配置文件,让Spring容器为我们创建并装配好配置文件中指定的所有Bean,
* 这只需要一行代码: ApplicationContext context = new
* ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml"); 具体的main完整程序:
*/
【END】
我算是体会到,
Spring来连接数据库的时候,
真的,真的,真的,
不需要像原生JDBC那样烦人,
写一大堆代码,
相反,
我们只需要,
从建立来连接开始,
即可!
(在UserService内)
Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
String sql = "INSERT INTO email VALUES(null,?,?,null)";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1, email);
preparedStatement.setString(2, password);
int executeUpdate = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
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求真务实
熟能生巧
抓紧时间