关于c语言定义变量

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 10:05:46 发布

qquujj

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 10:05:46 发布

阅读量725

点赞数

分类专栏： c/c++ 文章标签：语言 date c struct blog

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qquujj/article/details/1603934

版权

c/c++ 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

about the place of defining variable in c program!

一直以来的学习中关于变量的定义都是在使用之前，也就是说使用之前定义了都没问题，但是最近练习中却发现事实并非如此。

such as the example following:

#include <stdio.h>

struct date
{
    int month;
    int day;
    int year;
}date1;
struct date date2;
struct student
{
    char num[11];
    char name[11];
    char sex;
    struct date birthday;
}qjl[3]={{"20041102215","qujl1",'M',8,23,1985},
         {"20041102215","qujl2",'F',8,23,1985},
         {"20041102215","qujl3",'M',8,23,1985}
         };
main()
{
    struct date date4;
    struct student *p;                 //●
    date4.month=6;
    date4.day=10;
    date4.year=3005;
    /*date4={6,10,3006};*/       /*错误赋值方法*/
    printf("%d-%d-%d/n",date4.year,date4.month,date4.day);

    printf("NO.           NAME       SEX /n");
    for(p=qjl;p<qjl+3;p++)
        printf("%-19s   %-11s%-2c/n",p->num,p->name,p->sex);
    getch();
}

in the example ,when i define struct student *p; in the head of the program,it's true ,but when i define it between the sentence printf("NO. NAME SEX/n");and the for cyclic ,it will be false.

I don't know the reason of this instance,mybe i will know it later.

if you pass by my blog ,and you know the reason,please tell me!Thank you forver!