Spring-MVC文件的上传与下载和静态资源的处理

创建项目：

jar包：

Usercontroller类：

@Controller
public class Usercontroller {
	/**
	 * 文件的上传
	 * @param username 
	 * @param userface 
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	@RequestMapping("upload")
	@ResponseBody
	public void upload(String username,MultipartFile userface) throws Exception{
		System.out.println(username+"==");
		userface.transferTo(new File("C:/Users/",userface.getOriginalFilename()));
	}
	/**
	 * 文件的下载
	 * @param req
	 * @param pose
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	@RequestMapping("download")
	public void download(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse pose) throws Exception{
		
		File fiel=new File("C:/Users/2.jpg");//下载文件路径
		InputStream in=new FileInputStream(fiel);
//		响应的头部信息
		pose.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		pose.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
		pose.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + fiel.getName());
		ServletOutputStream out= pose.getOutputStream();
		
		int num=0;
		byte[] a= new byte[1024];
		while ((num=in.read(a))!=-1){
			out.write(a, 0, num);
		}
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		in.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 基于ResponseEntity实现下载
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/download2")
	public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
	    // 需要下载的文件
		File file = new File("C:/Users/2.jpg");
	    byte[] body = null;
	    InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
	    body = new byte[is.available()];
	    is.read(body);
	    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
	    headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attchement;filename=" + file.getName());
	    HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
	    ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(body, headers, statusCode);
	    return entity;
	}

}

Spring-mvc.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 开启扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ytl.controller"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 设置上传文件信息参数 -->
<!-- 设置文件上传的最大尺寸 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
name="multipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880">
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Spring-MVC</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <description>关联SpringMVC的配置文件</description>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:Spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 防止被拦截 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

user.jsp

<body>

<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<img src="img/2.jpg" width="200" height="320">
	
	<h2 ><a href="download">下载文件1</a></h2>
	<h2 ><a href="download2">下载文件2</a></h2>
		<tr>
			<td>用户名</td>
			<td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>用户图像</td>
			<td><input type="file" name="userface"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td><input type="submit" value="提交"></td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</form>

</body>

测试下载：

这里静态资源已经配置号了所以网页中会有一张图片：

点击下载（这里是我的谷歌下载的文件夹）：

下载后：

左下角显示图片已经下载了：

这里也有了2.jpg的图片

上传：

选择了上传的图片：

这里是我的上传的文件夹：

提交后文件夹中就有了多了一个照片上传完成：