Spring-mvc拦截器

新建项目：

jar包：

HelloController类：

@Controller
public class HelloController {
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param id
	 * 
	 */
	@GetMapping("/user")
	
	public String getUserById(Integer id,String name) {
		System.out.println("id="+id);
		return "/book.jsp";
	}

Myinterceptor类：

/**
 * 自定义拦截器
 */
	
	/**
	 * 在postHandle之后执行，不能影响返回结果
	 */
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("afterCompletion");
	}
	/**
	 * 在controller之后执行的方法
	 * 再返回ModelAndView之前执行，可以修改ModeAndView中的信息
	 */
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
			Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
			throws Exception {
			System.out.println("postHandle");
			arg3.setViewName("/error.jsp");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 在controller之前执行的方法
	 * @return true为放过请求，false不放过
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, 
			Object arg2) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("preHandle…");
		return true;
	}

这里不需要Book类和Book类所以我就不给出了

Spring-mvc.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ytl.*"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 注册拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
	<mvc:interceptor>
	<mvc:mapping path="/**/"/>
	<bean class="com.ytl.controller.Myinterceptor"></bean>
	</mvc:interceptor>
	</mvc:interceptors>

</beans>

web.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Spring-MVC</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <description>关联SpringMVC的配置文件</description>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:Spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

这里演示：

就直接跳转到需要跳转的页面了用户就不会看到类似与404或500之类的错误了！