OFFSETOF

#ifndef OFFSETOF
    #define OFFSETOF(Type, member)      ((unsigned long)&(((Type *)nullptr)->member))
#endif

#ifndef OFFSETOF
    #define OFFSETOF(s,m) (WORD16)((size_t)&(((s *)1)->m) - (size_t)((s *)1))
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
#ifndef _PACKED_1_
#define _PACKED_1_ __attribute__ ((packed))
#endif
#else
#ifndef _PACKED_1_
#define _PACKED_1_
#endif
#endif

typedef struct
{
    WORD32              dwSockfd;
    BYTE                protocol;
    WORD16              dataLen;
    BYTE                data[0];
} _PACKED_1_  gInfo_T;

    WORD16 beforeDataLen = (WORD16)OFFSETOF(gInfo_T,  data);

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

typedef unsigned int WORD32;
typedef unsigned short WORD16;
typedef unsigned char BYTE;

#define OFFSETOF(s,m) (WORD16)((size_t)&(((s *)1)->m) - (size_t)((s *)1))

#ifndef OFFSETOF
#define OFFSETOF(Type, member) ((unsigned long)&(((Type *)nullptr)->member))
#endif

#ifndef OFFSETOF
#define OFFSETOF(s,m) (WORD16)((size_t)&(((s *)1)->m) - (size_t)((s *)1))
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
#ifndef _PACKED_1_
#define _PACKED_1_ __attribute__ ((packed))
#endif
#else
#ifndef _PACKED_1_
#define _PACKED_1_
#endif
#endif

typedef struct
{
	BYTE a;
	WORD16 b;
	WORD16 c;
	WORD16 data[0];
}gInfo_T;

int main()
{
	WORD16 beforeDataLen = OFFSETOF(gInfo_T, data);
	cout << beforeDataLen << endl <<sizeof (unsigned long) << endl;
	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

运行结果：

6
4
请按任意键继续. . .

一字节对齐：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

typedef unsigned int WORD32;
typedef unsigned short WORD16;
typedef unsigned char BYTE;

#define OFFSETOF(s,m) (WORD16)((size_t)&(((s *)1)->m) - (size_t)((s *)1))

#ifndef OFFSETOF
#define OFFSETOF(Type, member) ((unsigned long)&(((Type *)nullptr)->member))
#endif

#ifndef OFFSETOF
#define OFFSETOF(s,m) (WORD16)((size_t)&(((s *)1)->m) - (size_t)((s *)1))
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
#ifndef _PACKED_1_
#define _PACKED_1_ __attribute__ ((packed))   //GCC中有效
#endif
#else
#ifndef _PACKED_1_
#define _PACKED_1_
#endif
#endif

#pragma pack(1)    //VS2013 一字节对齐方法

typedef struct
{
	BYTE a;
	WORD16 b;
	WORD16 c;
	WORD16 data[0];
} gInfo_T;

int main()
{
	WORD16 beforeDataLen = OFFSETOF(gInfo_T, data);
	cout << beforeDataLen << endl <<sizeof (unsigned long) << endl;
	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

5
4
请按任意键继续. . .