摘要
用户的一个误操作往往会引起Windows系统的退出,正运行中的程序的数据也因此丢失,为了提高我们程序的健壮性,下面我们来说说
Windows 关机消息的截获
原理
在Windows关机或注销的时候会给每个进程传送一个WM_QUERYENDSESSION消息,如果中间有的进程不能顺利的结束,这时该信息执行的结果将返回FALSE,这时Windows将不再继续向后面的进程发送WM_QUERYENDSESSION消息,只有所有的进程都可以顺利的结束,才代表顺利结束.
不管WM_QUERYENDSESSION消息最后是否可以顺利结束,Windows会再向所有的进程传送WM_ENDSESSION消息,而wParam的内容指出是否可以顺利结束如果返回FALSE则Windows将不会退出
实例
#include
/*Dev-C++编译*/
/* Declare Windows procedure */
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
/* Make the class name into a global variable */
char szClassName[ ] = "WindowsApp";
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hThisInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpszArgument,
int nFunsterStil)
{
HWND hwnd; /* This is the handle for our window */
MSG messages; /* Here messages to the application are saved */
WNDCLASSEX wincl; /* Data structure for the windowclass */
/* The Window structure */
wincl.hInstance = hThisInstance;
wincl.lpszClassName = szClassName;
wincl.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure; /* This function is called by windows */
wincl.style = CS_DBLCLKS; /* Catch double-clicks */
wincl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX);
/* Use default icon and mouse-pointer */
wincl.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wincl.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wincl.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wincl.lpszMenuName = NULL; /* No menu */
wincl.cbClsExtra = 0; /* No extra bytes after the window class */
wincl.cbWndExtra = 0; /* structure or the window instance */
/* Use Windows’s default color as the background of the window */
wincl.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND;
/* Register the window class, and if it fails quit the program */
if (!RegisterClassEx (&wincl))
return 0;
/* The class is registered, let’s create the program*/
hwnd = CreateWindowEx (
0, /* Extended possibilites for variation */
szClassName, /* Classname */
"Windows App", /* Title Text */
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, /* default window */
CW_USEDEFAULT, /* Windows decides the position */
CW_USEDEFAULT, /* where the window ends up on the screen */
544, /* The programs width */
375, /* and height in pixels */
HWND_DESKTOP, /* The window is a child-window to desktop */
NULL, /* No menu */
hThisInstance, /* Program Instance handler */
NULL /* No Window Creation data */
);
/* Make the window visible on the screen */
ShowWindow (hwnd, nFunsterStil);
/* Run the message loop. It will run until GetMessage() returns 0 */
while (GetMessage (&messages, NULL, 0, 0))
{
/* Translate virtual-key messages into character messages */
TranslateMessage(&messages);
/* Send message to WindowProcedure */
DispatchMessage(&messages);
}
/* The program return-value is 0 - The value that PostQuitMessage() gave */
return messages.wParam;
}
/* This function is called by the Windows function DispatchMessage() */
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message) /* handle the messages */
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0); /* send a WM_QUIT to the message queue */
break;
case WM_QUERYENDSESSION:
/*如果要注销或关闭系统返回 1 否则返回 0
不管WM_QUERYENDSESSION最后的结果是可以顺利结束或不能顺利结束,Windows会再送
一个WM_ENDSESSION的信息给所有的Process,而wParam的内容便是指出是否可以顺利结束*/
return 0;//return 1;
case WM_ENDSESSION:
/*如果要注销或关闭系统返回 1 否则返回 0*/
return 0;//return 1;
default: /* for messages that we don’t deal with */
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}