Spring最近释出了3.1的REALEASE版本,到我写这篇日志的时候已经是3.1.2.REALEASE版本了,该版本直接内置了Ehcache的缓存注解,比起以前配置上是容易了许多,但是shiro官方却并没有为此3.1版本的注解缓存更新其最新的实现方式,为了能够用上最新版本的spring和shiro(1.2.1),特别针对缓存部分做了一些修改。
首先Spring 3.1及以后版本的cache功能位于spring-context包中,要使用spring3.1的缓存注解,只需要在spring的主配置xml文件中添加schema:
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xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
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记得在xsi:schemaLocation中增加:
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd
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注意:cache的schemaLocation暂时不支持不写版本号的xsd,也就是说,现在还必须写上spring-cache-3.1.xsd
然后写上
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<cache
:annotation
-driven
/>
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就可以使用注解@Cacheable和@CacheEvict了
@Cacheable:要缓存的方法或者类,属性:value、key、condition,value是最主要的,对应ehcache.xml中声明的cache的name;key的主要作用我认为是给局部更新缓存使用的,并且支持SpEL;condition是触发条件,空表示全部增加,也支持SpEL。
@CacheEvict:要进行清空缓存的方法或者类,属性:value、key、condition、allEntries、beforeInvocation,前三者与@Cacheable类似,allEntries为true表示清空全部缓存,默认为false;beforeInvocation为true表示在方法执行以前清理缓存,默认为false
当然,如果想要详细的配置,就需要在xml中添加一些东西了:
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<cache
:annotation
-driven cache
-manager
=
"cacheManager"
/>
<bean id = "cacheManagerFactory" class = "org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" > <property name = "configLocation" value = "classpath:/config/ehcache.xml" /> </bean > <bean id = "cacheManager" class = "org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager" > <property name = "cacheManager" ref = "cacheManagerFactory" /> </bean > |
以上Spring 3.1的缓存注解就已经OK了,接下去就是Shiro的部分。
shiro目前还不支持直接使用上述Spring 3.1的配置,但是我们可以改造一下:
首先得写两个类进行注入:
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/** * */ package org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcacheSpring3_1 ; import java.io.IOException ; import java.io.InputStream ; import org.apache.shiro.ShiroException ; import org.apache.shiro.cache.Cache ; import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheException ; import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheManager ; import org.apache.shiro.config.ConfigurationException ; import org.apache.shiro.io.ResourceUtils ; import org.apache.shiro.util.Destroyable ; import org.apache.shiro.util.Initializable ; import org.slf4j.Logger ; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory ; import org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager ; /** * @author Yockii * */ public class EhCacheManager implements CacheManager, Initializable, Destroyable { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory. getLogger (EhCacheManager. class ) ; protected org. springframework. cache. ehcache. EhCacheCacheManager manager ; private boolean cacheManagerImplicitlyCreated = false ; private String cacheManagerConfigFile = "classpath:org/apache/shiro/cache/ehcache/ehcache.xml" ; public EhCacheManager ( ) { } public org. springframework. cache. ehcache. EhCacheCacheManager getCacheManager ( ) { return manager ; } public void setCacheManager (org. springframework. cache. ehcache. EhCacheCacheManager manager ) { this. manager = manager ; } public String getCacheManagerConfigFile ( ) { return this. cacheManagerConfigFile ; } public void setCacheManagerConfigFile ( String classpathLocation ) { this. cacheManagerConfigFile = classpathLocation ; } protected InputStream getCacheManagerConfigFileInputStream ( ) { String configFile = getCacheManagerConfigFile ( ) ; try { return ResourceUtils. getInputStreamForPath (configFile ) ; } catch ( IOException e ) { throw new ConfigurationException ( "Unable to obtain input stream for cacheManagerConfigFile [" + configFile + "]", e ) ; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.apache.shiro.util.Destroyable#destroy() */ @Override public void destroy ( ) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.apache.shiro.util.Initializable#init() */ @Override public void init ( ) throws ShiroException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheManager#getCache(java.lang.String) */ @Override public final <K, V > Cache <K, V > getCache ( String name ) throws CacheException { if (log. isTraceEnabled ( ) ) { log. trace ( "Acquiring EhCache instance named [" + name + "]" ) ; } try { org. springframework. cache. Cache cache = manager. getCache (name ) ; if (cache == null ) { if (log. isInfoEnabled ( ) ) { log. info ( "Cache with name '{}' does not yet exist. Creating now.", name ) ; } this. manager. getCacheManager ( ). addCache (name ) ; cache = manager. getCache (name ) ; if (log. isInfoEnabled ( ) ) { log. info ( "Added EhCache named [" + name + "]" ) ; } } else { if (log. isInfoEnabled ( ) ) { log. info ( "Using existing EHCache named [" + cache. getName ( ) + "]" ) ; } } return new EhCache < ;K, V > ; (cache ) ; } catch ( Exception e ) { throw new CacheException (e ) ; } } private EhCacheCacheManager ensureCacheManager ( ) { try { if ( this. manager == null ) { if (log. isDebugEnabled ( ) ) { log. debug ( "cacheManager property not set. Constructing CacheManager instance... " ) ; } this. manager = new org. springframework. cache. ehcache. EhCacheCacheManager ( ) ; manager. setCacheManager ( new net. sf. ehcache. CacheManager (getCacheManagerConfigFileInputStream ( ) ) ) ; if (log. isTraceEnabled ( ) ) { log. trace ( "instantiated Ehcache CacheManager instance WITH SPRING EhCacheCacheManager" ) ; } cacheManagerImplicitlyCreated = true ; if (log. isDebugEnabled ( ) ) { log. debug ( "implicit cacheManager created WITH SPRING EhCacheCacheManager successfully." ) ; } } return this. manager ; } catch ( Exception e ) { throw new CacheException (e ) ; } } } |
这个是主要的缓存管理类,还有一个缓存类hack类Ehcache
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/** * */ package org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcacheSpring3_1 ; import java.util.ArrayList ; import java.util.Collection ; import java.util.Collections ; import java.util.LinkedHashSet ; import java.util.List ; import java.util.Set ; import net.sf.ehcache.Ehcache ; import org.apache.shiro.cache.Cache ; import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheException ; import org.apache.shiro.util.CollectionUtils ; import org.slf4j.Logger ; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory ; import org.springframework.cache.Cache.ValueWrapper ; /** * @author Yockii * */ public class EhCache <K, V > implements Cache <K, V > { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory. getLogger (EhCache. class ) ; private org. springframework. cache. Cache cache ; public EhCache (org. springframework. cache. Cache cache ) { if (cache == null ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException ( "Cache argument cannot be null." ) ; } this. cache = cache ; } @Override public V get (K key ) throws CacheException { try { if (log. isTraceEnabled ( ) ) { log. trace ( "Getting object from cache [" + cache. getName ( ) + "] for key [" + key + "]" ) ; } if (key == null ) { return null ; } else { ValueWrapper vw = cache. get (key ) ; if (vw == null ) { if (log. isTraceEnabled ( ) ) { log. trace ( "ValueWrapper for [" + key + "] is null." ) ; } return null ; } else { return (V ) vw. get ( ) ; } } } catch ( Throwable t ) { throw new CacheException (t ) ; } } @Override public V put (K key, V value ) throws CacheException { if (log. isTraceEnabled ( ) ) { log. trace ( "Putting object in cache [" + cache. getName ( ) + "] for key [" + key + "]" ) ; } try { V previous = get (key ) ; cache. put (key, value ) ; return previous ; } catch ( Throwable t ) { throw new CacheException (t ) ; } } @Override public V remove (K key ) throws CacheException { if (log. isTraceEnabled ( ) ) { log. trace ( "Removing object from cache [" + cache. getName ( ) + "] for key [" + key + "]" ) ; } try { V previous = get (key ) ; cache. evict (key ) ; return previous ; } catch ( Throwable t ) { throw new CacheException (t ) ; } } @Override public void clear ( ) throws CacheException { if (log. isTraceEnabled ( ) ) { log. trace ( "Clearing all objects from cache [" + cache. getName ( ) + "]" ) ; } try { cache. clear ( ) ; } catch ( Throwable t ) { throw new CacheException (t ) ; } } @Override public int size ( ) { try { return ( (Ehcache ) cache. getNativeCache ( ) ). getSize ( ) ; } catch ( Throwable t ) { throw new CacheException (t ) ; } } @Override public Set <K > keys ( ) { try { Ehcache ehcache = (Ehcache ) cache. getNativeCache ( ) ; @SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" ) List <K > keys = ehcache. getKeys ( ) ; if ( !CollectionUtils. isEmpty (keys ) ) { return Collections. unmodifiableSet ( new LinkedHashSet <K > (keys ) ) ; } else { return Collections. emptySet ( ) ; } } catch ( Throwable t ) { throw new CacheException (t ) ; } } @Override public Collection <V > values ( ) { try { Ehcache ehcache = (Ehcache ) cache. getNativeCache ( ) ; @SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" ) List <K > keys = ehcache. getKeys ( ) ; if ( !CollectionUtils. isEmpty (keys ) ) { List <V > values = new ArrayList <V > (keys. size ( ) ) ; for (K key : keys ) { V value = get (key ) ; if (value != null ) { values. add (value ) ; } } return Collections. unmodifiableList (values ) ; } else { return Collections. emptyList ( ) ; } } catch ( Throwable t ) { throw new CacheException (t ) ; } } public long getMemoryUsage ( ) { try { return ( (Ehcache ) cache. getNativeCache ( ) ). calculateInMemorySize ( ) ; } catch ( Throwable t ) { return - 1 ; } } public long getMemoryStoreSize ( ) { try { return ( (Ehcache ) cache. getNativeCache ( ) ). getMemoryStoreSize ( ) ; } catch ( Throwable t ) { throw new CacheException (t ) ; } } public long getDiskStoreSize ( ) { try { return ( (Ehcache ) cache. getNativeCache ( ) ). getDiskStoreSize ( ) ; } catch ( Throwable t ) { throw new CacheException (t ) ; } } public String toString ( ) { return "EhCache [" + cache. getName ( ) + "]" ; } } |
然后再在spring配置文件中加入shiro的spring配置信息,可以参考之前的博客或者官方的spring联合部分
注意这里shiro部分缓存cacheManage使用上面Spring的cacheManager,而注入到shiro缓存中的类要使用上面的org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcacheSpring3_1.EhCacheManager
改造这样就应该可以了,暂时未验证!