java执行get、post请求

1、get

public static String Getcjsybx(Object data) {
			try {
				SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
	        	Date date = new Date();
	        	String now = sdf.format(date);
	        	System.out.println(now);
				// 传入参数 
				String realUrl = "http://xxxxxxxxxxxxx?access_token="+data+"&pageNo=1&pageSize=10&aae041=192001&aae042="+now+"type=51";
				URL url = new URL(realUrl);
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				// 在连接之前设置属性
				// Content-Type实体头用于向接收方指示实体的介质类型，指定HEAD方法送到接收方的实体介质类型，或GET方法发送的请求介质类型
				conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
				// 设置打开与此URLConnection引用的资源的通信链接时使用的指定超时值（以毫秒为单位）
				conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
				// 将读取超时设置为指定的超时时间，以毫秒为单位。
				// conn.setReadTimeout(60000);
				conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
				// Post 请求不能使用缓存
				conn.setUseCaches(false);
				
				// 建立连接
				conn.connect();
				// 获取响应
				BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
				String line;
				String result = "";
				while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
					result += line;
				}
				reader.close();
				conn.disconnect();
				return result;
			} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			return null;
		}

2、post

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class HttpPostUploadUtil {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		String filepath="E:\\xxx\\0.jpg";
		
		String urlStr = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/xxxxxxx";
		
		Map<String, String> textMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
	
		textMap.put("name", "testname");

		Map<String, String> fileMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		
		fileMap.put("userfile", filepath);
		
		String ret = formUpload(urlStr, textMap, fileMap);
		
		System.out.println(ret);
		

	}
	
	

	/**
	 * 上传图片
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr
	 * @param textMap
	 * @param fileMap
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String formUpload(String urlStr, Map<String, String> textMap,
			Map<String, String> fileMap) {
		String res = "";
		HttpURLConnection conn = null;
		String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716"; //boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符
		try {
			URL url = new URL(urlStr);
			conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			conn.setUseCaches(false);
			conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
			conn
					.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
							"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
					"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

			OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
			// text
			if (textMap != null) {
				StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
				Iterator iter = textMap.entrySet().iterator();
				while (iter.hasNext()) {
					Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
					String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
					String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
					if (inputValue == null) {
						continue;
					}
					strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append(
							"\r\n");
					strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
							+ inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");
					strBuf.append(inputValue);
				}
				out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
			}

			// file
			if (fileMap != null) {
				Iterator iter = fileMap.entrySet().iterator();
				while (iter.hasNext()) {
					Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
					String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
					String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
					if (inputValue == null) {
						continue;
					}
					File file = new File(inputValue);
					String filename = file.getName();
					String contentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap()
							.getContentType(file);
					if (filename.endsWith(".png")) {
						contentType = "image/png";
					}
					if (contentType == null || contentType.equals("")) {
						contentType = "application/octet-stream";
					}

					StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
					strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append(
							"\r\n");
					strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
							+ inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + filename
							+ "\"\r\n");
					strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");

					out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());

					DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(
							new FileInputStream(file));
					int bytes = 0;
					byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
					while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
						out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
					}
					in.close();
				}
			}

			byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();
			out.write(endData);
			out.flush();
			out.close();

			// 读取返回数据
			StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					conn.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				strBuf.append(line).append("\n");
			}
			res = strBuf.toString();
                        if(!"".equals(res)){
				String  tr="["+res+"]";
				JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject(tr);
				Object data = json.getJSONObject(0).get("access_token");
			reader.close();
			reader = null;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("发送POST请求出错。" + urlStr);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (conn != null) {
				conn.disconnect();
				conn = null;
			}
		}
		return res;
	}

}