欧拉习题21

题目如下：

Let d(n) be defined as the sum of proper divisors of n (numbers less than n which divide evenly into n).
If d(a) = b and d(b) = a, where a ≠ b, then a and b are an amicable pair and each of a and b are called amicable numbers.

For example, the proper divisors of 220 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 11, 20, 22, 44, 55 and 110; therefore d(220) = 284. The proper divisors of 284 are 1, 2, 4, 71 and 142; so d(284) = 220.

Evaluate the sum of all the amicable numbers under 10000.

MATLAB代码如下

a = 1:10000;
b = a*~mod(a,a')-a; 
c = sum(find(arrayfun(@(a)b(b(a))==a&b(a)~=a,a,...
'ErrorHandler',@(varargin)false)));

PS:这个代码是我们书籍序言中的代码