FTP客户端(上传，下载) 包简绍

  某些数据交换，我们需要通过ftp来完成。有关FTP客户端，Java为我们提供了强大的类库，常见的有 sun.net.ftp.FtpClient和org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient(apach提供的)。两者都挺好用的，相比而言后者功能更完善一些。sun.net.ftp.FtpClient 可以帮助我们进行一些简单的ftp客户端功能：下载、上传文件。但如遇到创建目录之类的就无能为力了，我们只好利用第三方源码，比com.enterprisedt.net.ftp.FTPClient。但是apach提供的org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient这些功能做的很全面。

下面我简单介绍下两者的使用方法：

一、sun.net.ftp.FtpClient 的使用示例：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.List;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.*;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JToolBar;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JTree;

import sun.net.TelnetInputStream;
import sun.net.TelnetOutputStream;
import sun.net.ftp.FtpClient;
import sun.net.ftp.FtpLoginException;

public class Ttt extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

FtpClient ftp = null;

private List ftpList = new List();
private List nativeList = new List();

private JPanel FtpClientFrame = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

private JPanel FtpClientFrameOne = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(
    FlowLayout.LEFT));

private JPanel FtpClientFrameTwo = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 8));

private JPanel FtpClientFrameThree = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));

private JPanel FtpClientFrameFour = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));

// 连接、断开按钮
private JButton linkButton = new JButton("Link");

private JButton breakButton = new JButton("Break");

private JButton uploadButton = new JButton("Upload");

private JButton downloadButton = new JButton("Download");

// 连接状态
private JLabel statusLabel = new JLabel();

// 用户登录
private JLabel urlLabel = new JLabel("Ftp URL:");

private JLabel usernameLabel = new JLabel("username:");

private JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("password:");

private JLabel portLabel = new JLabel("port:");

private JTextField urlTextField = new JTextField("10.10.103.21", 10);

private JTextField usernameTextField = new JTextField("gridmiddleware", 10);

private JTextField passwordTextField = new JTextField("three@project", 10);

private JTextField portTextField = new JTextField("6000", 10);

// 本地、远程窗口
DefaultListModel modelList = new DefaultListModel();

public Ttt() {

   FtpClientFrameOne.add(linkButton);
   FtpClientFrameOne.add(breakButton);
   FtpClientFrameOne.add(uploadButton);
   FtpClientFrameOne.add(downloadButton);
   FtpClientFrameOne.add(statusLabel);

   FtpClientFrameTwo.add(urlLabel);
   FtpClientFrameTwo.add(urlTextField);
   FtpClientFrameTwo.add(usernameLabel);
   FtpClientFrameTwo.add(usernameTextField);
   FtpClientFrameTwo.add(passwordLabel);
   FtpClientFrameTwo.add(passwordTextField);
   FtpClientFrameTwo.add(portLabel);
   FtpClientFrameTwo.add(portTextField);

   FtpClientFrameThree.add(FtpClientFrameOne);
   FtpClientFrameThree.add(FtpClientFrameTwo);
        FtpClientFrameFour.add(nativeList);
   FtpClientFrameFour.add(ftpList);

   FtpClientFrame.add(FtpClientFrameThree, "North");
   FtpClientFrame.add(FtpClientFrameFour, "Center");

   setContentPane(FtpClientFrame);
   setTitle("Ftp客户端");
   setSize(600, 500);
   setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
   setVisible(true);

   linkButton.addActionListener(this);
   breakButton.addActionListener(this);
   uploadButton.addActionListener(this);
   downloadButton.addActionListener(this);

}

public String getDir(String path) {
   String dirName;
   // int ch;
   int begin = 55;
   dirName = path.substring(begin).trim();
   return dirName;
}

public void loadFtpList() {
   StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
   int ch;
   ftpList.removeAll();
   try {
    TelnetInputStream t = ftp.list();
    t.setStickyCRLF(true);
    while ((ch = t.read()) >= 0) {
     if (ch == '/n') {
      ftpList.add(getDir(buf.toString()));
      buf.setLength(0);
     } else {
      buf.append((char) ch);
     }

    }
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   ftpList.validate();
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
   Object source = evt.getSource();
   if (source == linkButton) {
    // 连接Ftp服务器
    try {
     if (ftp != null)
     ftp.closeServer();
     statusLabel.setText("连接中，请等待.....");
     ftp = new FtpClient(urlTextField.getText(), Integer
       .parseInt(portTextField.getText()));
    ftp.login(usernameTextField.getText(), passwordTextField
       .getText());
    ftp.binary();
    } catch (FtpLoginException e) {
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Login Failure!!!");
     e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, urlTextField.getText()
       + "Connection Failure!!!");
     e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SecurityException e) {
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "No Purview!!!");
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
    if (urlTextField.getText().equals(""))
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Ftp服务器地址不能空!!!");
    else if (usernameTextField.getText().equals(""))
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名不能为空!!!");
    else if (passwordTextField.getText().equals(""))
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "密码不能为空!!!");
    else
     statusLabel.setText("已连接到Ftp:" + urlTextField.getText());
    loadFtpList();

   }

   if (source == uploadButton) {

    //String RWFileDir = "F://gridmiddleware";
    TelnetOutputStream outs;
    String message = "";
    String filepathname = "E://1234.txt";
    if (ftp != null) {
     statusLabel.setText("正在上传文件");

     try {

     ftp.cd(ftp.pwd()+"//src");
     
      String fg =new String("E://");
      int index = filepathname.lastIndexOf(fg);
      String filename = filepathname.substring(index+1);
      RandomAccessFile sendFile = new RandomAccessFile(
        filepathname, "r");
      sendFile.seek(0);
      outs = ftp.put(filename);
      DataOutputStream outputs = new DataOutputStream(outs);
      int ch;
      while (sendFile.getFilePointer() < sendFile.length()) {
       ch = sendFile.read();
       outputs.write(ch);
      }
      outs.close();
      sendFile.close();

      message = "上传" + filepathname + "文件成功!";
      System.out.println(message);
     } catch (IOException e) {
      message = "上传失败";
      //System.out.println("上传" + filepathname + "文件到" + RWFileDir
        //+ "目录失败!"+e);
      System.out.println(message);
     }
     statusLabel.setText(message);
    }
   }
        //下载代码
   if (source == downloadButton) {
    String filepathname = ftpList.getSelectedItem();
    if(filepathname==null)
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请选择要下载的文件!!!");
    String baddir = "E://download_test//";
    String message = "";
    if (ftp != null) {
     statusLabel.setText("正在下载...");
     try {
      int ch;
      File fi = new File(baddir + filepathname);
      RandomAccessFile getFile = new RandomAccessFile(fi, "rw");
      getFile.seek(0);
      TelnetInputStream fget = ftp.get(filepathname);
      DataInputStream puts = new DataInputStream(fget);
      while ((ch = puts.read()) >= 0) {
       getFile.write(ch);

      }
      fget.close();
      getFile.close();
      message = "下载成功!";
      System.out.println("下载" + filepathname + "文件到" + baddir
        + "目录成功!");
     } catch (IOException e) {
      message = "下载失败!";
      System.out.println("下载" + filepathname + "文件到" + baddir
        + "目录失败!" + e);
     }
    }

    statusLabel.setText(message);

   }
   // TODO:以上是我加的代码
   if (source == breakButton) {
    System.exit(0);
   }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   Ttt ftpClientFrame = new Ttt();
}

}
二、org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient的使用示例：

package org.gridsphere.G2RPbrt.portlets;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.SocketException;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;

public class FtpUtil {

FTPClient ftpClient;

//连接Ftp服务器
public void connectServer(String server, int port, String user,
    String password, String path) throws SocketException, IOException {

   ftpClient = new FTPClient();
   ftpClient.connect(server, port);
   System.out.println("Connected to " + server + ".");
   System.out.println(ftpClient.getReplyCode());
   ftpClient.login(user, password);
   // Path is the sub-path of the FTP path  
   if (path.length() != 0) {
    ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(path);
   }
}

/**
* 关闭连接
*   */
public boolean closeConnect() {
   boolean flag = false;
   try {
    ftpClient.disconnect();
    System.out.println(" disconnect success !!! ");
   } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(" not disconnect !!! ");
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    flag = false;
    return flag;
   }
   return flag;
}

//FTP上传

public boolean uploadFile(String fileName)
    throws IOException {
   boolean flag = false;
   String remoteName;
   ftpClient.makeDirectory("pbrt");
   ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("pbrt");
   InputStream iStream = null;
   try {
    iStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
    remoteName=fileName.substring((fileName.lastIndexOf("//"))+1);
    flag = ftpClient.storeFile(remoteName, iStream);
   
   } catch (IOException e) {
    flag = false;
    return flag;
   } finally {
    if (iStream != null) {
     iStream.close();
    }
   }
   return flag;
}

// 对中文目录名的转化
public static String encode(String str){
    try{
     String encodeStr=new String(str.getBytes("gb2312"),"iso-8859-1");
     return encodeStr;
    }catch(Exception ex){
    
     ex.printStackTrace();
     return null;
    }
}

//FTP下载，该下载实现了下载一个文件夹的所有文件

public boolean download(String localPath)throws IOException{
   boolean flag=false;
   ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("tif");
   String dfn="";
   OutputStream oStream = null;
   String[] lfn=ftpClient.listNames();
   try{
    for(int i=0;i<lfn.length;i++){
   
     dfn=localPath+lfn[i];
     File outfile = new File(dfn);
     oStream = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
     flag = ftpClient.retrieveFile(lfn[i], oStream);
     }
    for(int j=0;j<lfn.length;j++){
     ftpClient.deleteFile(lfn[j]);
    }
    ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("//");
    ftpClient.removeDirectory("tif");
    ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("pbrt");
    String[] pfn=ftpClient.listNames();
    for(int k=0;k<pfn.length;k++){
     ftpClient.deleteFile(pfn[k]);
    }
    ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("//");
    ftpClient.removeDirectory("pbrt");
   }
   catch(Exception e){
    flag = false;
    return flag;
   }finally {
     oStream.close();
    }
   return flag;
}

public static void main(String args[]) throws SocketException, IOException {
   FtpUtil ffc = new FtpUtil();
   ffc.connectServer("10.10.103.21", 6000, "grid",
     "grid903", "e://film");
// ffc.uploadFile("D://temp//CGSP-VEGA.exe");
if(ffc.download("D://tif//")){
    System.out.println("download success");
    };
//   System.out.println(ffc.removeDirectory("001"));
   ffc.closeConnect();
}

}