mongodb安装教程

mongodb版本4.2.5

1、下载安装

wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.15.tgz

tar -xzf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.15.tgz

mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.15 /usr/local/mongodb

2、创建目录

mkdir -p /data/mongodb/{db,logs}

3、配置文件

vim /data/mongodb/27017.conf

systemLog:

  destination: file

  logAppend: true

  path: /data/mongodb/logs/27017.log

storage:

  dbPath: /data/mongodb/db

  journal:

    enabled: true

processManagement:

  fork: true

  pidFilePath: /data/mongodb/27017.pid

net:

  port: 27017

  bindIp: 0.0.0.0

security:

  authorization: enabled               #认证

fork: false   前台启动

fork: true    放入后台启动

4、启动

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /data/mongodb/27017.conf

登录后关闭

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo 127.0.0.1:27017

> use admin

switched to db admin

> db.shutdownServer()

直接关闭

kill <mongod process ID>

5、给admin授权并登录及用户管理

shell> use admin;

Shell>db.createUser({user:"admin",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"root",db:"admin"}]})

shell> 修改admin密码

> db.changeUserPassword('admin','123456')

6、登录

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo 127.0.0.1:27017 -u admin -p 123456 --authenticationDatabase admin

7、备份恢复

单库备份

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodump -d cloud --host=127.0.0.1 --port=27017 -u admin -p 123456 -o /data/temp/mongodb_tmp/

恢复

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongorestore -d test --host=127.0.0.1 --port=27017 -u admin -p 123456 --authenticationDatabase admin /data/temp/mongodb_tmp/test/