iosMapView 中自定义大头钉和calloutView.

一:Cocoa Touch 没有提供地图注解类，只定义了一个 MKAnnotation协议。要创建地图注解，必须设计符合 

MKAnnotation 协议的类，该类需要一个CLLocationCoordinate2Dcoordinate属性，以及 title 和 subtitle 实例方法.

PinView.h

//
//  PinView.h
//  MapLocation
//
//  Created by skychi on 13-5-6.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 skychi. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
@interface PinView : NSObject<MKAnnotation>{
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;

    NSString *title;

    NSString *subtitle;
    
}

@property (nonatomic, assign) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *subtitle;
@end

PinView.m

//
//  PinView.m
//  MapLocation
//
//  Created by skychi on 13-5-6.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 skychi. All rights reserved.
//

#import "PinView.h"

@implementation PinView
@synthesize coordinate;
@synthesize title;
@synthesize subtitle;

-(void) dealloc
{
    self.title = nil;
    self.subtitle = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}

@end

二,定义一个简单跳转视图.

ViewController.h

//
//  ViewController.h
//  MapLocation
//
//  Created by skychi on 13-5-3.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 skychi. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<CLLocationManagerDelegate>{

    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate2d;
}
@end

ViewController.m

//
//  ViewController.m
//  MapLocation
//
//  Created by skychi on 13-5-3.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 skychi. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "MapViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    [label setText:@"向左滑动来显示您当前的位置"];
    [label setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
    [label setTextColor:[UIColor redColor]];
    [label setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:18.0f]];
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *recognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(loadLocation)];
    recognizer.direction =UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight|UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];
    [recognizer release];

    CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];//创建位置管理器
    locationManager.delegate=self;//设置代理
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy=kCLLocationAccuracyBest;//指定需要的精度级别
    locationManager.distanceFilter=1000.0f;//设置距离筛选器
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];//启动位置管理器
   
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}


-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation{
    coordinate2d = newLocation.coordinate;
    NSLog(@"%f,%f",coordinate2d.latitude,coordinate2d.longitude);
    }

-(void)loadLocation{
    MapViewController *mapView = [[MapViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@"MapViewController" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
    mapView.coordinate2d = coordinate2d;
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:mapView animated:YES];
    [mapView release];

}

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:YES];

}

-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
    [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:YES];
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

三,添加大头钉,并显示和对大头钉的操作.

MapViewController.h

//
//  MapViewController.h
//  MapLocation
//
//  Created by skychi on 13-5-3.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 skychi. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

@interface MapViewController : UIViewController<MKMapViewDelegate,CLLocationManagerDelegate>


@property (retain, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *myMapView;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate2d ;

@end

MapViewController.m

//
//  MapViewController.m
//  MapLocation
//
//  Created by skychi on 13-5-3.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 skychi. All rights reserved.
//

#import "MapViewController.h"
#import "PinView.h"
@interface MapViewController ()

@end

@implementation MapViewController
@synthesize coordinate2d;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.myMapView.delegate=self;

    MKCoordinateRegion theRegion = { {0.0, 0.0 }, { 0.0, 0.0 } };
    theRegion.center=self.coordinate2d;
    [self.myMapView setZoomEnabled:YES];
    [self.myMapView setScrollEnabled:YES];
    theRegion.span.longitudeDelta = 0.01f;
    theRegion.span.latitudeDelta = 0.01f;
    [self.myMapView setRegion:theRegion animated:YES];

    PinView *pinView = [[PinView alloc] init];
    pinView.title = @"Title";
    pinView.subtitle = @"SubTitle";
    //地点名字
    pinView.coordinate = theRegion.center;
    [self.myMapView addAnnotation:pinView];     // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}

-(MKAnnotationView *) mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation{
    static NSString *indentifer = @"QuanFangPinID";//一个重用的标识往下看会明白的

    MKPinAnnotationView *pinView = nil;

    if(annotation != mapView.userLocation)//显示用户位置的那个蓝点也是大头针，我不希望改变它，所以在这里要判断一下

    {
        pinView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier: indentifer];//熟悉吧，像不想tableview的重用机制，没错，地图也会重用大头针的

        if ( pinView == nil )
            pinView = [[[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation: annotation reuseIdentifier: indentifer] autorelease];//到这里一个空的MKPinAnnotationView对象基本初始化好了，可是如果仅是这样没有意义，我们要把它变成我们想的样子

        for (UIView * view in [pinView subviews])

        {

            [view removeFromSuperview];

        }

        pinView.image = nil;//这是大头针的样子，我们设为空，在后面会在大头针上添加自己定义的视图，当然你可以在这里定义自己的样子

        pinView.canShowCallout = YES;//在点击大头针的时候会弹出那个黑框框，看看我上面发的图就知道了，这个就是决定能不能弹出的。

        pinView.animatesDrop = NO;//地图在添加大头针时的会自带下落动画，这里可以决定用不用，如果不用，你可以自己定义其它的动画，下面我会介绍

        pinView.draggable = NO;//这里决定pinView能不能拖动，应该经常会把它设为NO

        /*下面就是我自定义视图，然后把它们add到pinView上去*/

        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"mark.png"];

        UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];

        imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);

        [pinView addSubview: imageView];

        [imageView release];

        /*下面这个东西需要仔细看一下，创建了一个button，但是要看看button为什么这样加上去，它的位置就是那个蓝色的指向按钮，当然我们并不一定要创建button，任何继承于UIView的视图都可以，点击的时候会调到一个委托方法，- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView annotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view calloutAccessoryControlTapped:(UIControl *)control;  （如果你创建了一个button，你可能会自己制订方法和button联系起来，但是我建议最好不要这么做，这个委托会很好的代替它，并且把可能用到的信息提供给你）*/


        UIImage *leftImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"options"];

        UIButton* leftButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        leftButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, leftImage.size.width, leftImage.size.height);
        [leftButton setBackgroundImage:leftImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        leftButton.tag = 1 ;
        pinView.leftCalloutAccessoryView = leftButton;

        UIButton* rightButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];;
        rightButton.tag = 2;
        pinView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = rightButton;

    }

    return pinView;
}

-(void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView annotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view calloutAccessoryControlTapped:(UIControl *)control{

    if ([control isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]]) {
        if (control.tag == 1) {
            [self showAlertView:@"LeftButton" AndMessage:view.annotation.title];
            NSLog(@"%@",view.annotation.title) ;
        }else if (control.tag == 2){
            [self showAlertView:@"RightButton" AndMessage:view.annotation.subtitle];
            NSLog(@"%@",view.annotation.subtitle) ;
        }
    }
}

-(void)showAlertView:(NSString *)title AndMessage :(NSString *)message{

    UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ is pressed!",title] message:message delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];

    [alertView show];
    [alertView release];
    
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (void)dealloc {
    [_myMapView release];
    [super dealloc];
}
@end
;

实现效果如下: