linux获取IP、子网掩码、广播IP

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;
	int family, s;
	char host[NI_MAXHOST];
	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
	
	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1) {
		perror("getifaddrs");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	
	for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
			continue;
		
		family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
		
		if (family == AF_INET)
		{
			printf("Device name: %s\n", ifa->ifa_name);
			addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
			printf("	Addr: %s\n",
				inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(addr->sin_addr), host, sizeof(host)));
			
			addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_broadaddr;
			printf("	Bcast address: %s\n",
				inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(addr->sin_addr), host, sizeof(host)));
			
			addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
			printf("	Mask address: %s\n",
				inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, host, sizeof(host)));
		}
	}
}