Swift willset didset理解

enum sexType {
    case boy
    case girl
}

class People: NSObject {
    
    private var desc: String!
    var lastName: String!
    var firstName: String!
    var sex: sexType!
    var age: Int = 0 {
        willSet {
            print("将会设置\(newValue) 给 age")
        }
        didSet {
            print("age从\(oldValue)变为\(age)")
            guard age < 18 else {
                desc = "中年人"
                return
            }
            desc = "年轻人"
        }
    }
    var fullName: String {
        get {
            return desc + " " + firstName + lastName
        }
    }
    private override init() {}
    convenience init(lastName: String, firstName: String, sex: sexType) {
        self.init()
        self.lastName = lastName
        self.firstName = firstName
        self.sex = sex
    }
    
    public func getName() -> String {
        return fullName + " age:" + String(age)
    }
}

        let p = People(lastName: "qh", firstName: "h", sex: .boy)
        p.age = 10
        p.age = 19
        print(p.getName())

将会设置10 给 age
age从0变为10
将会设置19 给 age
age从10变为19
中年人 hqh age:19