iOS 通知，代理，单例，block传值

1.单例设计模式

.h

 

//
//  danli.h
//  test ipad
//
//  Created by 黄权浩 on 14-12-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 黄权浩. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface danli : NSObject
//创建单例
+ (instancetype)sharestand;

- (NSString *)danlidiaoyong;
@end

.m

//
//  danli.m
//  test ipad
//
//  Created by 黄权浩 on 14-12-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 黄权浩. All rights reserved.
//

#import "danli.h"
#import "ViewController.h"
@implementation danli
//初始化
-(id)init
{
    self=[super init];
    if(self){
    }
    return self;
}
//创建单例
+ (instancetype)sharestand
{
    static danli *dan = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t once;
    dispatch_once(&once,^{
        dan = [[danli alloc] init];
    });
    return dan;
}
//单例内的方法
- (NSString *)danlidiaoyong
{
    NSString *str = @"dadawdwa";
    return str;
}
@end

调用方法

 

 

//
//  ViewController.m
//  test ipad
//
//  Created by 黄权浩 on 14-12-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 黄权浩. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "danli.h"//我的单例

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
     //Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    //初始化
    danli *dan = [danli sharestand];
    //调用方法
    _lb.text = [dan danlidiaoyong];
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

2.协议代理

 

.h

 

//
//  HqhDelegate.h
//  test ipad
//
//  Created by 黄权浩 on 14-12-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 黄权浩. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
//声明一个协议
@protocol Hmyname <NSObject>
//必须实现的协议(这里边的方法强制实现)
@required

//可以选择实现的协议(这里边的方法选择实现)
@optional
//写出我的名字吧
- (void)myname:(NSString *)param;

@end

@interface HqhDelegate : NSObject

//2.定义代理属性
@property (nonatomic, assign) id <Hmyname> delegate;

//代理的方法
-(void)mynameis;

@end

.m

//
//  HqhDelegate.m
//  test ipad
//
//  Created by 黄权浩 on 14-12-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 黄权浩. All rights reserved.
//

#import "HqhDelegate.h"
/*
代理传值
*/
@implementation HqhDelegate

//代理传值
- (void)mynameis {
    [self.delegate myname:@"黄权浩"];
}

@end

调用代理

 

//
//  ViewController.h
//  test ipad
//
//  Created by 黄权浩 on 14-12-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 黄权浩. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "HqhDelegate.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<Hmyname>//声明代理
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *img;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lb;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *img2;
@end

 

 

 

//代码块传值

.h

 

//
//  hqhblock.h
//  test ipad
//
//  Created by 黄权浩 on 14-12-25.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 黄权浩. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface hqhblock : NSObject
//定义block
- (void)myname:(void(^)(NSString *name))writeName;
@end

.m

 

 

//
//  hqhblock.m
//  test ipad
//
//  Created by 黄权浩 on 14-12-25.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 黄权浩. All rights reserved.
//

#import "hqhblock.h"

@implementation hqhblock
/**
 *  block传值
*/

//在参数中定义块代码
- (void)myname:(void (^)(NSString *))writeName{
    if (writeName) {
        //不用担心线程问题
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            //我的名字
            writeName(@"黄权浩");
        });
    }
}
@end

代码块传值

 

 

//
//  ViewController.m
//  test ipad
//
//  Created by 黄权浩 on 14-12-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 黄权浩. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "hqhblock.h"
@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
     //Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    //初始化代码块
    hqhblock *hqh = [[hqhblock alloc] init];
    
    //传值
    [hqh myname:^(NSString *name) {
        _lb.text = name;
    }];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

//通知传值

 

 

//
//  ViewController.m
//  test ipad
//
//  Created by 黄权浩 on 14-12-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 黄权浩. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
     //Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    //接受通知(注意名字要一样)
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(tongzhi2:) name:@"tongzhi" object:nil];
    
}

//需移除通知
- (void)dealloc
{
    //mrc环境下
//    [super dealloc];
//    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"tongzhi" object:nil];
    //arc环境下
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"tongzhi" object:nil];
}

//通知方法
- (void)tongzhi2:(NSNotification *)sender
{
    //取值
    NSString *name = sender.object;
    _lb.text = name;
}

- (void)_tongzhi{
    //注册一个通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]postNotificationName:@"tongzhi" object:@"黄权浩"];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

当然在一个类里这么使用通知是错误的，

 

在a类注册在b类接收，这才是正确的。（通知是一对多。用于一些简单的传值是没有错误的，但是大型的程序还是少用较好）