《Java就业培训教程》_张孝祥_书内源码_11

《Java就业培训教程》 作者：张孝祥 书中源码
《Java就业培训教程》P374源码
发送程序：UdpSend.java
import java.net.*;
public class UdpSend
{
 public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception
 {
  DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket();
  String str="hello world";
  DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),str.length(),
InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.213"),3000);
  ds.send(dp);
  ds.close();
 }
}

接收程序:UdpRecv.java
import java.net.*;
public class UdpRecv
{
 public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception
 {
  DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(3000);
  byte [] buf=new byte[1024];
  DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,1024);
  ds.receive(dp);
  String strRecv=new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength()) +
  " from " + dp.getAddress().getHostAddress()+":"+dp.getPort();
  System.out.println(strRecv);
  ds.close();
 }
}
《Java就业培训教程》P378源码
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Chat
{
 Frame f=new Frame("我的聊天室");
 TextField tfIP=new TextField(15);
 List lst=new List(6);
 DatagramSocket ds;
/*由于DatagramSocket的构造函数声明可能抛出异常，我们的程序需要用try…catch语句
进行异常捕获处理，所以不能直接在这里调用DatagramSocket的构造函数对ds进行初始化，
我们需要将ds的初始化放在Chat类的构造函数中去完成。*/
 public Chat()
 {
         try
         {
             ds=new DatagramSocket(3000);
         }catch(Exception ex){ex.printStackTrace();}
 }
 public static void main(String [] args)
 {
  Chat chat=new Chat();
  chat.init();
 }
 public void init()
 {
  f.setSize(300,300);
  f.add(lst);

  Panel p=new Panel();
  p.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
  p.add("West",tfIP);
  TextField tfData=new TextField(20);
  p.add("East",tfData);
  f.add("South",p);
  f.setVisible(true);
  f.setResizable(false);//限制用户改变窗口的大小
  
  //增加关闭窗口的事件处理代码
  f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
 public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
 {
  ds.close();//程序退出时，关闭Socket，释放相关资源
  f.setVisible(false);
  f.dispose();
  System.exit(0);
 }
}); 
  //增加在消息文本框中按下回车键的事件处理代码
  tfData.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
       public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
       {
  //取出文本框中的消息字符串，并将其转换成字节数组
    byte[] buf;
    buf = e.getActionCommand().getBytes();
 try
 {
  DatagramPacket dp= new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,
  InetAddress.getByName(tfIP.getText()),3000);
  ds.send(dp);
}catch(Exception ex){ex.printStackTrace();}
/*上面的Exception的引用变量名不能为e，而是改写成了ex，因为e已经在
actionPerformed方法中作为形式参数变量名被定义过了。*/
              ((TextField)e.getSource()).setText("");
       } 
});
 }
}
《Java就业培训教程》P380源码
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Chat
{
 Frame f=new Frame("我的聊天室");
 TextField tfIP=new TextField(15);
 List lst=new List(6);
 DatagramSocket ds;。
 public Chat()
 {
         try
         {
             ds=new DatagramSocket(3000);
         }catch(Exception ex){ex.printStackTrace();}
   new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
    {
     byte buf[]=new byte[1024]; 
        DatagramPacket dp= new DatagramPacket(buf,1024);
        while(true)
        {
           try
           {
             ds.receive(dp);
                lst.add(new String(buf,0,dp.getLength())+
":from"+dp.getAddress().getHostAddress(),0);
           }catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}                
         }
 }
}).start();
 }
 ……
}
《Java就业培训教程》P385源码
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class TcpServer
{
 public static void main(String [] args)
 {
  try
  {
  ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(8001);
  Socket s=ss.accept();
  InputStream ips=s.getInputStream();
  OutputStream ops=s.getOutputStream();
  ops.write("welcome to www.it315.org!".getBytes());
  byte [] buf = new byte[1024];
  int len = ips.read(buf);
  System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));
  ips.close();
  ops.close();
  s.close();
  ss.close();
  }catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
 }
}
《Java就业培训教程》P388源码
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class Servicer implements Runnable
{
 Socket s;
 public Servicer(Socket s)
 {
  this.s = s;
 }
 public void run()
 {
 try
 {
 InputStream ips=s.getInputStream();
 OutputStream ops=s.getOutputStream();
 
 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ips));
 DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(ops);
 while(true)
 {
  String strWord = br.readLine();
  //System.out.println(strWord +":" + strWord.length());
  if(strWord. equalsIgnoreCase("quit"))
   break;
  String strEcho = (new StringBuffer(strWord).reverse()).toString();
  //dos.writeBytes(strWord +"---->"+ strEcho +"/r/n");
  dos.writeBytes(strWord + "---->"+ strEcho +
 System.getProperty("line.separator"));   }
 br.close();
 //关闭包装类，会自动关闭包装类中所包装的底层类。所以不用调用ips.close()
 dos.close();
 s.close();
 }catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
 }
}
class TcpServer
{
 public static void main(String [] args)
 {
  try
  {
   ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(8001);
   while(true)
   {
    Socket s=ss.accept();
    new Thread(new Servicer(s)).start();
   }
   //ss.close();
  }catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
 }
}
《Java就业培训教程》P391源码
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class TcpClient
{
 public static void main(String [] args)
 {
 try
 {
  //Socket s=new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.213"),8001);
  if(args.length < 2)
  {
   System.out.println("Usage:java TcpClient ServerIP ServerPort");
   return;
  }
  Socket s=new Socket(
  InetAddress.getByName(args[0]),Integer.parseInt(args[1]));
  InputStream ips=s.getInputStream();
  OutputStream ops=s.getOutputStream();
  
  BufferedReader brKey =
  new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
  DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(ops);
  BufferedReader brNet = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ips));

  while(true)
  {
   String strWord = brKey.readLine();
   dos.writeBytes(strWord + System.getProperty("line.separator"));
   if(strWord.equalsIgnoreCase("quit"))
    break;
   else
    System.out.println(brNet.readLine());
  }
  dos.close();
  brNet.close();
  brKey.close();
  s.close();
 }catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
 }
}