java生成输出验证码图片,并进行验证的代码。包含生成验证码,servlet输出验证码,验证验证码是否正确的代码。
此代码可以直接使用。
需要注意的是,调用验证码图片时,最好在url上加上时间戳参数,可避免刷新时由于缓存而不刷新验证码。
获取验证码图片,进行验证的 servlet代码
- package org.houyong.test.servlet;
-
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.util.Random;
-
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
-
- import org.houyong.test.common.RandomValidateCode;
-
-
- public class ValidateCode extends HttpServlet {
-
- /**
- * Constructor of the object.
- */
- public ValidateCode() {
- super();
- }
-
- /**
- * Destruction of the servlet.
- */
- public void destroy() {
- super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
- // Put your code here
- }
-
- /**
- * The doGet method of the servlet.
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- this.doPost(request, response);
- }
-
- /**
- * The doPost method of the servlet.
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- String action=request.getParameter("action");
- try {
- if(action.equals("getImgCode")){
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
- RandomValidateCode randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCode();
- try {
- randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
-
- }else if(action.equals("validateCode")){
- PrintWriter out=null;
- try {
- request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
- out = response.getWriter();
- String inputCode=request.getParameter("inputCode");
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- String code=(String) session.getAttribute("RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY");
- String returnStr="";
- if(inputCode.toUpperCase().equals(code.toUpperCase())){
- returnStr="success";
- }else{
- returnStr="failure";
- }
- out.print(returnStr);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- }
- }else{
- response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
- }
-
- }
- /**
- * Initialization of the servlet.
- *
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
- */
- public void init() throws ServletException {
- // Put your code here
- }
-
- }
生成随机验证码图片的java代码
- package org.houyong.test.common;
-
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.util.Random;
-
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
-
- /*生成验证码*/
- public class RandomValidateCode {
-
- public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";//放到session中的key
- private Random random = new Random();
- private String randString = "123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生的字符串
-
- private int width = 80;//图片宽
- private int height = 26;//图片高
- private int lineSize = 20;//干扰线数量
- private int stringNum = 4;//随机产生字符数量
- /*
- * 获得字体
- */
- private Font getFont(){
- return new Font("Fixedsys",Font.CENTER_BASELINE,18);
- }
- /*
- * 获得颜色
- */
- private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
- if(fc > 255)
- fc = 255;
- if(bc > 255)
- bc = 255;
- int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-16);
- int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-14);
- int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-18);
- return new Color(r,g,b);
- }
- /**
- * 生成随机图片
- */
- public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) {
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- //BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.ROMAN_BASELINE,18));
- g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
- //绘制干扰线
- for(int i=0;i<=lineSize;i++){
- drowLine(g);
- }
- //绘制随机字符
- String randomString = "";
- for(int i=1;i<=stringNum;i++){
- randomString=drowString(g,randomString,i);
- }
- session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
- session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
- //System.out.println(randomString);
- g.dispose();
- try {
- ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());//将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /*
- * 绘制字符串
- */
- private String drowString(Graphics g,String randomString,int i){
- g.setFont(getFont());
- g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101),random.nextInt(111),random.nextInt(121)));
- String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
- randomString +=rand;
- g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
- g.drawString(rand, 13*i, 16);
- return randomString;
- }
- /*
- * 绘制干扰线
- */
- private void drowLine(Graphics g){
- int x = random.nextInt(width);
- int y = random.nextInt(height);
- int xl = random.nextInt(13);
- int yl = random.nextInt(15);
- g.drawLine(x, y, x+xl, y+yl);
- }
- /*
- * 获取随机的字符
- */
- public String getRandomString(int num){
- return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
- }
- }
- package org.houyong.test.servlet;
-
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.util.Random;
-
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
-
- import org.houyong.test.common.RandomValidateCode;
-
-
- public class ValidateCode extends HttpServlet {
-
- /**
- * Constructor of the object.
- */
- public ValidateCode() {
- super();
- }
-
- /**
- * Destruction of the servlet.
- */
- public void destroy() {
- super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
- // Put your code here
- }
-
- /**
- * The doGet method of the servlet.
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- this.doPost(request, response);
- }
-
- /**
- * The doPost method of the servlet.
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- String action=request.getParameter("action");
- try {
- if(action.equals("getImgCode")){
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
- RandomValidateCode randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCode();
- try {
- randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
-
- }else if(action.equals("validateCode")){
- PrintWriter out=null;
- try {
- request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
- out = response.getWriter();
- String inputCode=request.getParameter("inputCode");
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- String code=(String) session.getAttribute("RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY");
- String returnStr="";
- if(inputCode.toUpperCase().equals(code.toUpperCase())){
- returnStr="success";
- }else{
- returnStr="failure";
- }
- out.print(returnStr);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- }
- }else{
- response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
- }
-
- }
- /**
- * Initialization of the servlet.
- *
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
- */
- public void init() throws ServletException {
- // Put your code here
- }
-
- }
生成随机验证码图片的java代码
- package org.houyong.test.common;
-
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.util.Random;
-
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
-
- /*生成验证码*/
- public class RandomValidateCode {
-
- public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";//放到session中的key
- private Random random = new Random();
- private String randString = "123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生的字符串
-
- private int width = 80;//图片宽
- private int height = 26;//图片高
- private int lineSize = 20;//干扰线数量
- private int stringNum = 4;//随机产生字符数量
- /*
- * 获得字体
- */
- private Font getFont(){
- return new Font("Fixedsys",Font.CENTER_BASELINE,18);
- }
- /*
- * 获得颜色
- */
- private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
- if(fc > 255)
- fc = 255;
- if(bc > 255)
- bc = 255;
- int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-16);
- int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-14);
- int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-18);
- return new Color(r,g,b);
- }
- /**
- * 生成随机图片
- */
- public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) {
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- //BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.ROMAN_BASELINE,18));
- g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
- //绘制干扰线
- for(int i=0;i<=lineSize;i++){
- drowLine(g);
- }
- //绘制随机字符
- String randomString = "";
- for(int i=1;i<=stringNum;i++){
- randomString=drowString(g,randomString,i);
- }
- session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
- session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
- //System.out.println(randomString);
- g.dispose();
- try {
- ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());//将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /*
- * 绘制字符串
- */
- private String drowString(Graphics g,String randomString,int i){
- g.setFont(getFont());
- g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101),random.nextInt(111),random.nextInt(121)));
- String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
- randomString +=rand;
- g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
- g.drawString(rand, 13*i, 16);
- return randomString;
- }
- /*
- * 绘制干扰线
- */
- private void drowLine(Graphics g){
- int x = random.nextInt(width);
- int y = random.nextInt(height);
- int xl = random.nextInt(13);
- int yl = random.nextInt(15);
- g.drawLine(x, y, x+xl, y+yl);
- }
- /*
- * 获取随机的字符
- */
- public String getRandomString(int num){
- return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
- }
- }
(文章来源:http://www.nei-mao.com/)
- package org.houyong.test.servlet;
-
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.util.Random;
-
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
-
- import org.houyong.test.common.RandomValidateCode;
-
-
- public class ValidateCode extends HttpServlet {
-
- /**
- * Constructor of the object.
- */
- public ValidateCode() {
- super();
- }
-
- /**
- * Destruction of the servlet.
- */
- public void destroy() {
- super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
- // Put your code here
- }
-
- /**
- * The doGet method of the servlet.
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- this.doPost(request, response);
- }
-
- /**
- * The doPost method of the servlet.
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- String action=request.getParameter("action");
- try {
- if(action.equals("getImgCode")){
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
- RandomValidateCode randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCode();
- try {
- randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
-
- }else if(action.equals("validateCode")){
- PrintWriter out=null;
- try {
- request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
- out = response.getWriter();
- String inputCode=request.getParameter("inputCode");
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- String code=(String) session.getAttribute("RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY");
- String returnStr="";
- if(inputCode.toUpperCase().equals(code.toUpperCase())){
- returnStr="success";
- }else{
- returnStr="failure";
- }
- out.print(returnStr);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- }
- }else{
- response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
- }
-
- }
- /**
- * Initialization of the servlet.
- *
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
- */
- public void init() throws ServletException {
- // Put your code here
- }
-
- }
生成随机验证码图片的java代码
- package org.houyong.test.common;
-
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.util.Random;
-
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
-
- /*生成验证码*/
- public class RandomValidateCode {
-
- public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";//放到session中的key
- private Random random = new Random();
- private String randString = "123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生的字符串
-
- private int width = 80;//图片宽
- private int height = 26;//图片高
- private int lineSize = 20;//干扰线数量
- private int stringNum = 4;//随机产生字符数量
- /*
- * 获得字体
- */
- private Font getFont(){
- return new Font("Fixedsys",Font.CENTER_BASELINE,18);
- }
- /*
- * 获得颜色
- */
- private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
- if(fc > 255)
- fc = 255;
- if(bc > 255)
- bc = 255;
- int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-16);
- int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-14);
- int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-18);
- return new Color(r,g,b);
- }
- /**
- * 生成随机图片
- */
- public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) {
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- //BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.ROMAN_BASELINE,18));
- g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
- //绘制干扰线
- for(int i=0;i<=lineSize;i++){
- drowLine(g);
- }
- //绘制随机字符
- String randomString = "";
- for(int i=1;i<=stringNum;i++){
- randomString=drowString(g,randomString,i);
- }
- session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
- session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
- //System.out.println(randomString);
- g.dispose();
- try {
- ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());//将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /*
- * 绘制字符串
- */
- private String drowString(Graphics g,String randomString,int i){
- g.setFont(getFont());
- g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101),random.nextInt(111),random.nextInt(121)));
- String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
- randomString +=rand;
- g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
- g.drawString(rand, 13*i, 16);
- return randomString;
- }
- /*
- * 绘制干扰线
- */
- private void drowLine(Graphics g){
- int x = random.nextInt(width);
- int y = random.nextInt(height);
- int xl = random.nextInt(13);
- int yl = random.nextInt(15);
- g.drawLine(x, y, x+xl, y+yl);
- }
- /*
- * 获取随机的字符
- */
- public String getRandomString(int num){
- return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
- }
- }