标准库容器 vector中 string的字符处理。

/*相关知识点 ： 
   size_type
   vector 和许多标准库的类型一样都定义了一些配套类型（companion type）,通过这些配套类型，
能是标准库类的使用能与机器无关（machine independent）
处理容器中的字符串有点类似与操作二维数组中某个元素。

    
    

     
     */
    
    


/*modified by quanspace 2013-02-06 18:16
*Read some text into a vector, storing each word in the input as an
*element in the vector.  transform each word into uppercase letters.
*print eight words to a line.
*/
# include <iostream>
# include <vector>
# include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	vector<string> word_vec;
	string word;
	cout<<"Input some text :"<<endl;
    while(cin>>word){
		if(word == "esc!!!") break;
		word_vec.push_back(word);
	}
    for(vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i != word_vec.size(); ++i){
		for(int j = 0; j != word_vec[i].size(); ++j)
			word_vec[i][j] = toupper(word_vec[i][j]);
		if(i%8 == 0)
			cout<<endl;
		cout<<word_vec[i]<<" ";
	}				
	return 0;
}

 
  参考 primer 4 edition    excercises 3.14