验证码工具类

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 验证码工具类
 * 文件名：CaptchaUtil.java
 */
public class CaptchaUtil {
    private Integer width;//验证码图片宽度  
    private Integer height;//验证吗图片高度  
    private Integer num;//验证码的个数  
    private String code;//生成验证码一组字符串  
      
    private static final Random ran = new Random();//随机数  
    private static CaptchaUtil captchaUtil;  
    
    /**
     * 通过默认构造初始化参数
     */  
    private CaptchaUtil(){  
        width = 80;  
        height = 30;  
        code = "123456789adcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";  
        num = 4;  
    }
    
    /**
     * 利用单利模式创建该验证码工具类
     * @return
     */  
    public static CaptchaUtil getInstance(){  
        if(captchaUtil==null){  
            captchaUtil=new CaptchaUtil();  
        }  
        return captchaUtil;  
    }  
    public Integer getWidth() {  
        return width;  
    }  
 
    public void setWidth(Integer width) {  
        this.width = width;  
    }  
 
    public Integer getHeight() {  
        return height;  
    }  
 
    public void setHeight(Integer height) {  
        this.height = height;  
    }  
 
    public Integer getNum() {  
        return num;  
    }  
 
    public void setNum(Integer num) {  
        this.num = num;  
    }  
 
    public String getCode() {  
        return code;  
    }  
 
    public void setCode(String code) {  
        this.code = code;  
    }  
 
    public static Random getRan() {  
        return ran;  
    }  
    
    public void setCaptchaUtil(Integer width,Integer height,Integer num,String code){  
        this.width=width;  
        this.height=height;  
        this.num=num;  
        this.code=code;  
    }  
    
    public void setCaptchaUtil(Integer width,Integer height,String code){  
        this.width=width;  
        this.height=height;  
        this.code=code;  
    }  
    /**
     * 随机生成验证码
     * @param code 生成验证码的一组字符串
     * @return
     */  
    public String getCreateCode(){  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {  
            sb.append(code.charAt(ran.nextInt(code.length())));  
        }  
        return sb.toString();  
    }
    
    /**
     * 生成buffere Image图片
     * @param finshCode 生成好的验证码字符串
     * @return
     */  
    public BufferedImage getCreateImg(String finshCode){  
        // 创建BufferedImage对象  
        BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
        Graphics2D graphic = img.createGraphics();// 创建画笔  
        graphic.setColor(Color.WHITE);// 设置颜色  
        graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//是用预定的颜色填充一个矩形，得到一个着色的矩形块。  
        graphic.setColor(new Color(213, 213, 213));//设置边框颜色
        graphic.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);// 画正方形  
        // 设置字体 风格 风格 高度  
        Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC,(int) (height * 0.8));  
        graphic.setFont(font);  
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {  
            // 随机设置字体RGB颜色  
            graphic.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(200), ran.nextInt(200),ran.nextInt(200)));  
            // 画出验证码  
            graphic.drawString(String.valueOf(finshCode.charAt(i)), i* (width / num) + 4, (int) (height * 0.8));  
        }  
        for (int i = 0; i < (width + height); i++) {  
            // 随机设置字体RGB颜色  
            graphic.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(255), ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255)));  
            // 生成干扰点  
            graphic.drawOval(ran.nextInt(width), ran.nextInt(height), 1, 1);  
        }  
        for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){  
            // 随机设置字体RGB颜色  
            graphic.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(255), ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255)));  
            // 随机生成干扰线  
            graphic.drawLine(0, ran.nextInt(height), width,ran.nextInt(height));  
        }  
        return img;  
    }  
    
    /**
     * 生成验证码图片
     * @param response
     * @param session
     */  
//    @RequestMapping("captcha.html")  
//    public void captcha(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) {  
//        OutputStream out = null;  
//        try {  
//            // 设置响应类型  
//            response.setContentType("image/jpg");  
//            // 获取创建验证码工具类实例  
//            CaptchaUtil yzm = CaptchaUtil.getInstance();  
//            // 获取生成的验证码字符串  
//            String code = yzm.getCreateYZMCode();  
//            // 将验证码存放在session  
//            session.setAttribute("code", code);  
//            // 获取验证码图片  
//            BufferedImage img = yzm.getCreateYZMImg(code);  
//            out = response.getOutputStream();  
//            // 通过ImageIO写出图片  
//            ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", out);  
//            out.flush();  
//        } catch (IOException e) {  
//            e.printStackTrace();  
//        } finally {  
//            if (out != null) {  
//                try {  
//                    out.close();  
//                } catch (IOException e) {  
//                    e.printStackTrace();  
//                }  
//            }  
//        }  
//    }
}