nginx 服务页面 403

nginx 服务页面 403

problem

nginx配置完成，打开页面，出现nginx的403报错

2022/02/22 11:50:32 [error] 32641#0: *80 "/root/blog/build/index.html" is forbidden (13: Permission denied), client: 124.160.215.188, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "121.199.5.94"

reason

• 启用用户出错
• 配置文件有问题

solution

【可能原因1 启用用户出错】
原因是：启动用户是nginx，需要改为root
如何查看启动用户？

• ps aux | grep “nginx: worker process” | awk ‘{print $1}’
• ps -ef | grep nginx

修改用户：vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# user之前是nginx
user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

【可能原因2 配置文件有问题】

server {
    listen       9990;
    server_name  localhost;
    location / {
        root /path/to/dist; # ✅
        alias /path/to/dist/; # ✅
        alias /path/to/dist; # ❌
        index  index.html;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;    
    }
}