光驱

光驱,即光盘驱动器,电脑用来读写光盘文件的硬件设备。


镜像文件(iso文件)就是光盘的“提取物”,镜像文件+虚拟光驱 == 光驱+光盘


物理光驱需要加载物理光盘,虚拟光驱需要加载镜像文件。镜像文件是无法直接使用的,需要利用一些虚拟光驱工具进行解压后才能使用

常见的镜像文件格式主要

   .iso、.bin、.nrg、.vcd、.cif、.fcd、.img、.ccd、.c2d、.dfi、.tao、.dao和.cue 等。每种刻录软件支持的镜像文件格式都各不相同,比如说Nero支持.nrg、.iso和.cue,Easy CD Creator支持.iso、.cif,CloneCD支持.ccd等。


F12是一个简洁的启动项,里面有硬盘启动,光驱启动;u盘启动,移动硬盘启动等。


ODD,Optical Disk Driver的缩写,即是光盘驱动器的英文名。
   [光驱外形]

光驱外形
光驱是硬盘之外笔记本电脑上最常用到的存储设备,用来读写各种规格的光盘,而光盘是用户对硬盘存储容量不足的补充,其具有成本低、耐磨损、交换方便等优点。


Windows PreInstallation Environment(Windows PE),Windows预安装环境,是带有限服务的最小Win32子系统,基于以保护模式运行的Windows XP Professional内核。

USB-CDROM(光盘模式): 启动后U盘的盘符是光驱盘符。
USB-HDD (即 USB Hard Drives 的缩写,硬盘模式): 启动后U盘的盘符是C。(注意:这个模式在安装系统时容易混淆U盘和硬盘的C分区);
USB-FDC是FloppyDiskControl的英文缩写,中文译为软盘控制器。作用是控制软盘存取。



BIOS是英文"Basic Input Output System"的缩略语,直译过来后中文名称就是"基本输入输出系统"。其实,它是一组固化到计算机内主板上一个ROM芯片( BIOS芯片是主板上一块长方型或正方型芯片)上的程序,它保存着计算机最重要的基本输入输出的程序、系统设置信息、开机后自检程序和系统自启动程序。 其主要功能是为计算机提供最底层的、最直接的硬件设置和控制。

BIOS设置程序是储存在BIOS芯片中的,只有在开机时才可以进行设置。CMOS主要用于存储BIOS设置程序所设置的参数与数据,而BIOS设置程序主要对计算机的基本输入输出系统进行管理和设置,使系统运行在最好状态下,使用BIOS设置程序还可以排除系统故障或者诊断系统问题。

BIOS中主要存放:
  ● 自诊断程序:通过读取CMOS RAM中的内容识别硬件配置,并对其进行自检和初始化;
  ● CMOS设置程序:引导过程中,用特殊热键启动,进行设置后,存入CMOS RAM中;
  ● 系统自举装载程序:在自检成功后将磁盘相对0道0扇区上的引导程序装入内存,让其运行以装入


CMOS 是电脑主机板上一块特殊的RAM芯片,是系统参数存放的地方,而BIOS中系统设置程序是完成参数设置的手段。因此,准确的说法应是通过BIOS设置程序对CMOS参数进行设置。而我们平常所说的CMOS设置和BIOS设置是其简化说法,也就在一定程度上造成了两个概念的混淆。事实上,BIOS程序是储存在主板上一块 EEPROM Flash 芯片中的, CMOS存储器是用来存储BIOS设定后的要保存数据的,包括一些系统的硬件配置和用户对某些参数的设定, 比如传统BIOS的系统密码和设备启动顺序等等。



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Disk Controls is set of 22+ components that can make your life much easier if you developing software that works with disks (Hard / Floppy / CD / RAM / Network), shell and file system. The DiskControls pack contains: Two advanced search engines, which will find any file or folder by specified criterias (DiskScanner and MultiDiskScanner components); The FolderListView component which let's you to display filtered contents of any directory and looks and feels like Windows Explorer. Supports big number of features such like automatical sorting of the list items with arrow-style sort mark on the header section, individual context menus for every shell object, possibility to hide or show some list columns, automatic drag'n'drop support via OLE and so on…; The FolderMonitor, which will check your folders for any changes; The VirtualDrives engine, which can define, redefine or delete the virtual drives from the file system; The FileTail utility, which works like tail command in Unix, and can monitor the file for its changes; Several components that provide you with detailed information about any shell objects (files, folders or drives), can retrieve the version information from executable files and dynamic-link libraries; Component which can install or uninstall new file types into the shell (dcFileAssociation); Component which performs the operations with files and folders on shell level (dcFileOperations); Several advanced edit controls and dialogs for browsing and selecting the files and folders; much more... see Components Overview for more details. Compatibility DiskControls compatible with Delphi 3/4/5/6/7 and BCB 3/4/5/6, and has been tested on Win95, Win95OSR2, Win98, WinME, NT4, Win2000 and WinXP. Improvements Currently the DiskControls pack contains 22 components. However, we constantly updating the package and adding more useful utilities and new great features in existing components. If you have any suggestions to help us to improve the DiskControls — please contact us and never hesitate to do it for any question. Updates Registering of the DiskControls entitles you to unlimited support (via email or personal panel at AppControls.Com website), minor updates indefinitely and major version updates for 6 month from date of purchase.
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