单例模式

官方参考：

http://www.apple.com.cn/developer/mac/library/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CocoaFundamentals/CocoaObjects/chapter_3_section_10.html

 

一个单例模式实现的代码：

.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Singleton : NSObject {
}

+ (Singleton *) sharedInstance;
@end

 .m

#import "Singleton.h"

@implementation Singleton

static Singleton * _singleton = nil;

+ (Singleton *) sharedInstance
{
    @synchronized(self) {
        if(_singleton == nil){
            _singleton = [[super allocWithZone:NULL] init]; 
        }
    }
    
    return _singleton;
}

+ (id)allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    @synchronized(self) {
        if (_singleton == nil) {
            _singleton = [super allocWithZone:zone];
            return _singleton;  // assignment and return on first allocation
        }
    }
    return nil; //on subsequent allocation attempts return nil
}

- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    return self;
}

- (id)retain
{
    return self;
}

- (unsigned)retainCount
{
    return UINT_MAX;  //denotes an object that cannot be released
}

- (void)release
{
    //do nothing
}

- (id)autorelease
{
    return self;
}
@end