Spring和Hibernate整合

Spring与Hibernate整合关键点：

        1） Hibernate的SessionFactory对象交给Spring创建；

        2） hibernate事务交给spring的声明式事务管理。

整合步骤

1）引入jar包 （后面有提供的）
        连接池/数据库驱动包
        Hibernate相关jar
        Spring 核心包(5个)
        Spring aop 包(4个)
               spring-orm-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar        【spring对hibernate的支持】
               spring-tx-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar            【事务相关】

2）配置

      实体类.cfg.xml ：      hibernate实体类配置文件

      bean.xml ：          Spring核心配置文件

3）搭建环境、单独测试

      3.1 写entity类，并配置 Dept.hbm.xml

package cn.itcast.entity;

public class Dept {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.entity">

	<class name="Dept" table="t_dept">
		<id name="id" column="deptId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="deptName"></property>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

3.2 bean-base.xml    spring核心配置的公共部分

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	
	<!-- 所有配置的公共部分 -->
	
	<!-- 1) 连接池实例 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///hib_demo"></property>
		<property name="user" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="root"></property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="6"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 2) SessionFactory实例创建 -->
	<!-- 所有的配置都由spring维护(项目中不需要hibernate.cfg.xml啦) -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- a. 连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		
		<!-- b. hibernate常用配置： 方言、显示sql、自动建表等 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		
		<!-- c. 映射配置 -->
		<property name="mappingLocations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:cn/itcast/entity/*.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 3) 事务配置 -->
	<!-- # 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- # 事务增强 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="*" read-only="false"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- # AOP配置 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.*.*(..))" id="pt"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
	</aop:config>
	
</beans>     

再分别配置dao service  action 的bean.xml,如：base-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	
	<bean id="employeeDao" class="cn.itcast.dao.EmployeeDao">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>     

3.3 web.xml  主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置spring的OpenSessionInView模式 【目的：JSp页面访问懒加载数据】 -->
	<!-- 注意：访问struts时候需要带上*.action后缀 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- struts2配置 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- Spring配置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:bean*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>