Qt C++注册单例到Qml

Qt C++注册单例到Qml
1.说明：
普通类对象
C++类注册到Qml中（qmlRegisterType），Qml中添加该组件进行调用，如下：
    MyCppClass{
        id: MyCppClass      //通过id调用该类对应的方法
    }
单例对象：
C++创建单例类。
定义QQmlEngine的方法（参见帮助文档）
使用qmlRegisterSingletonType注入Qml中。
Qml中import MyCppClass，就可以直接通过MyCppClass调用类对象的方法。

源码如下：

class SingletonTypeExample : public QObject
  {
      Q_OBJECT
      Q_PROPERTY (int someProperty READ someProperty WRITE setSomeProperty NOTIFY somePropertyChanged)

  public:
      SingletonTypeExample(QObject* parent = 0)
          : QObject(parent), m_someProperty(0)
      {
      }

      ~SingletonTypeExample() {}

      Q_INVOKABLE int doSomething() { setSomeProperty(5); return m_someProperty; }

      int someProperty() const { return m_someProperty; }
      void setSomeProperty(int val) { m_someProperty = val; emit somePropertyChanged(val); }

  signals:
      void somePropertyChanged(int newValue);

  private:
      int m_someProperty;
  };

  // Second, define the singleton type provider function (callback).
  static QObject *example_qobject_singletontype_provider(QQmlEngine *engine, QJSEngine *scriptEngine)
  {
      Q_UNUSED(engine)
      Q_UNUSED(scriptEngine)

      SingletonTypeExample *example = new SingletonTypeExample();
      return example;
  }

  // Third, register the singleton type provider with QML by calling this function in an initialization function.
  qmlRegisterSingletonType<SingletonTypeExample>("Qt.example.qobjectSingleton", 1, 0, "MyApi", example_qobject_singletontype_provider);