C++初始化列表实现构造方法

C++带参构造函数支持常规使用和初始化列表形式。

初始化列表语法：

• 构造函数(): 属性1(值1), 属性2(值2),,属性n (值n){}

程序源码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Teacher
{
public:
	//常规 带参构造函数写法
	Teacher(string name, string course)
	{
		this->name = name;
		this->course = course;
		cout << "带参construction" << endl;
	}
	//声明带参构造函数
	Teacher(string name, string course, int num);

public:
	string name;
	string course;
	int num;
};

//初始化列表来创建构造方法
Teacher::Teacher(string name, string course, int num): name(name), course(course), num(num)
{
	cout << "()-() construct" << endl;
}


int main()
{
	Teacher t2("语文老师", "Chinese");
	cout << t2.name << ", course=" << t2.course << endl;
	Teacher t3("体育老师", "1000");
	cout << t3.name << ", num" << t3.num << endl;
	return 0;
}