Json 数据解析

关于普通Json的大部分解析方法。此博客用于个人复习，欢迎批评

———-原生json解析—-

String json1 = "{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":20,\"sex\":\"男\"}";
String json3 = "{\"bookname\":\"Java速成\", \"price\":18.6}";
JSONObject jsonobj = new JSONObject(json1);
Person person = new Person();
Book books = new Book();

——解析Object—解析完成后放入实体类中—-

String name = jsonobj.getString("name");
int age = jsonobj.getInt("age");
String sex = jsonobj.getString("sex");

person.setName(name);
person.setAge(age);
person.setSex(sex);
JSONObject jsonobj1 = new JSONObject(json3);
String bookname= jsonobj1.getString("bookname");
double price = jsonobj1.getDouble("price");

books.setBookname(bookname);
books.setPrice(price);
person.setBooks(books);
System.out.println(books);
System.out.println(person);
/*String json2 = "[\"苹果\",\"栗子\",\"西瓜\"]";

——-解析JsonArray—

JSONArray jsonarray = new JSONArray(json2);
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = 0; i<jsonarray.length();i++){
    String str = jsonarray.getString(i);
    list.add(str);
}
System.out.println(list);*/

————–JsonObject 和JsonArray 的结合解析

String json4 = "{\"name\":\"李雷\", \"age\":16, \"books\":[{\"bookname\":\"Java入门到放弃\", \"price\":18.9}, 
{\"bookname\":\"C++领进门，从后门跑了\", \"price\":18.9}, {\"bookname\":\"android这个坑有多深\", \"price\":18.9}]}";

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json4);
Student student = new Student();
String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");
List<Book> book = new ArrayList<>();
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("books");
for(int i = 0; i<jsonArray.length();i++){
    Book books = new Book();
    JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
    String bookname = jsonObject2.getString("bookname");
    double pirce = jsonObject2.getDouble("price");
    books.setBookname(bookname);
    books.setPicer(pirce);
    book.add(books);
}
student.setName(name);
student.setAge(age);
student.setList(book);
System.out.println(student);

}
———————–下载Url到String—从接口中下载数据存到一个String类型的变量中

// 解析Url为String
public static String getJSONByURL(String urlStr) {
InputStream in = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
try {
    URL url = new URL(urlStr);
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

    in = conn.getInputStream();
    out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0;
    while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        out.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }

    byte[] bs = out.toByteArray();
    return new String(bs);
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    if (in != null) {
        try {
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
return null;

——————用Gson解析
首先要创建一个实体类，按照接口里面的格式来创建

String json1 = "{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":20,\"sex\":\"男\"}";//Person
String json2 = "[\"苹果\", \"梨子\", \"香蕉\"]";//List<String>
String json3 = "{\"bookname\":\"Java速成\", \"price\":18.6}";

//解析json1
Person ps = new Gson().fromJson(json1, Person.class);
System.out.println(ps);

//解析json2
TypeToken<List<String>> tt = new TypeToken<List<String>>(){};
List<String> list = new Gson().fromJson(json2, tt.getType());
System.out.println(list);

//解析json3
Book book = new Gson().fromJson(json3, Book.class);
System.out.println(book);

String json4 = "{\"name\":\"李雷\", \"age\":16, \"books\":[{\"bookname\":\"Java入门到放弃\", \"price\":18.9}, 
{\"bookname\":\"C++领进门，从后门跑了\", \"price\":18.9}, {\"bookname\":\"android这个坑有多深\", \"price\":18.9}]}";
Student studnent = new Gson().fromJson(json4, Student.class);
System.out.println(studnent);

——-一个Gson 和json结合的例子：荔枝新闻解析
——–荔枝新闻的接口，首先要用URl下载这个接口的数据到String 的json中

public static final String URL = "http://litchiapi.jstv.com/api/GetFeeds?column=0&PageSize=10&pageIndex=1&val=100511D3BE5301280E0992C73A9DEC41";

public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
//下载JSON
String json = HttpUtil.getJSONByURL(URL);

//解析JSON --> List<New>
List<NewsEntity> newsList = new ArrayList<>();

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
String isok = jsonObject.getString("status");
if(isok.equals("ok")){
    //数据请求成功
        JSONArray newsJsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONObject("paramz").getJSONArray("feeds");

———先用Json解析，下面再用Gson解析—–实体类一定要按照对应格式创建

    for(int i = 0; i < newsJsonArray.length(); i++){
        NewsEntity newsEntity = new NewsEntity();

        JSONObject newObject = newsJsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
        //解析ID
        newsEntity.setId(newObject.getInt("id"));
        //解析标题
        String subject = newObject.getJSONObject("data").getString("subject");
        newsEntity.setSubject(subject);
        //解析简介
        String summary = newObject.getJSONObject("data").getString("summary");
        newsEntity.setSummary(summary);
        //解析图片
        String cover = newObject.getJSONObject("data").getString("cover");
        newsEntity.setCover(cover);
        //解析时间
        String changed = newObject.getJSONObject("data").getString("changed");
        newsEntity.setChanged(changed);
        newsList.add(newsEntity);
    }

—–下面是荔枝新闻的实体类，按照对应格式，然后选取需要的数据来创建

private int id;// 新闻id
private String subject;// 新闻标题
private String summary;// 新闻简介
private String cover;// 新闻图片url
private String changed;// 新闻的最后修改时间
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getSummary() {
return summary;
}
public void setSummary(String summary) {
this.summary = summary;
}
public String getCover() {
return cover;
}
public void setCover(String cover) {
this.cover = cover;
}
public String getChanged() {
return changed;
}
public void setChanged(String changed) {
this.changed = changed;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "NewsEntity [id=" + id + ", subject=" + subject + ", summary="
        + summary + ", cover=" + cover + ", changed=" + changed + "]";
}