ListView的使用和BaseAdapter

展示列表的控件: ListView
MVC 
mode 数据模型(List<Person>)

view 视图(ListView)

controller 控制器(把mode层的数据绑定到view上去)(Adapter适配器)

System.gc(); // 垃圾回收



LayoutInflater 类可以把一个xml布局文件, 转换成一个view对象

</pre><pre name="code" class="html">

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dip" >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/f078" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_listview_item_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="张三" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_listview_item_age"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
            android:textColor="#FF0000"
            android:text="35" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

package com.itheima28.sqlitedemo;

import java.util.List;

import com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.dao.PersonDao;
import com.itheima28.sqlitedemo.entities.Person;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {

    private List<Person> personList;

	@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        ListView mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        
        PersonDao dao = new PersonDao(this);
        personList = dao.queryAll();
        
        // 把view层对象ListView和控制器BaseAdapter关联起来
        mListView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
    }

    /**
     * @author andong
     * 数据适配器
     */
    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    	private static final String TAG = "MyAdapter";

		/**
    	 * 定义ListView的数据的长度
    	 */
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return personList.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return 0;
		}

		/**
		 * 此方法返回的是ListView的列表中某一行的View对象
		 * position 当前返回的view的索引位置
		 * convertView 缓存对象
		 * parent 就是ListView对象
		 */
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			View view = null;
			
			if(convertView == null) {
				// 布局填充器对象, 用于把xml布局转换成view对象
				LayoutInflater inflater = MainActivity2.this.getLayoutInflater();
				view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null);
			} else {
				view = convertView;
			}
			
			// 给view中的姓名和年龄赋值
			TextView tvName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_item_name);
			TextView tvAge = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_item_age);
			
			Person person = personList.get(position);
			
			tvName.setText("姓名: " + person.getName());
			tvAge.setText("年龄: " + person.getAge());
			return view;
		}
    	
    }
}