Hadoop入门—WordCount代码分析

**主类WordCount**
package com.hadoop;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextOutputFormat;

public class WordCount {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        /**
         * JobConf：map/reduce的job配置类，向hadoop框架描述map-reduce执行的工作
         * 构造方法：JobConf()、JobConf(Class exampleClass)、JobConf(Configuration conf)等
         */
        JobConf conf = new JobConf(WordCount.class);
        conf.setJobName("wordcount");           //设置一个用户定义的job名称
        conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);    //为job的输出数据设置Key类
        conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);   //为job输出设置value类
        conf.setMapperClass(Map.class);         //为job设置Mapper类
        conf.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class);      //为job设置Combiner类
        conf.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);        //为job设置Reduce类
        conf.setInputFormat(TextInputFormat.class);    //为map-reduce任务设置InputFormat实现类
        conf.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class);  //为map-reduce任务设置OutputFormat实现类
        /**
         * InputFormat描述map-reduce中对job的输入定义
         * setInputPaths():为map-reduce job设置路径数组作为输入列表
         * setInputPath()：为map-reduce job设置路径数组作为输出列表
         */
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path(args[1]));
        JobClient.runJob(conf);         //开始运行一个job
    }
}