基本数据类型之boolean的小技巧

声明

你可以声明True(真) 或 False(假)

mullet_looks_good = False
python_is_fun = True

你也可以这样赋值使用

my_name = "Wammu"
your_name = "Kars"

have_same_name = my_name == your_name  # False

if else 关键字后使用

你可以在if else 关键字后使用bool类型参数

my_age = 10

if my_age >= 100:
  print("One hundred years old! Very impressive.")
elif my_age <= 3:
  print("Awwww. Just a baby.")
else:
  print("Ah - a very fine age indeed")

也可如下使用 例如当判断是否为空时

def null_not(flag=None):
    if flag:
        print('not none')
    else:
        print('none')


null_not('a')  # not none
null_not()  # none

以下情况为False

print(bool(''))
print(bool(0))
print(bool([]))
print(bool({}))
print(bool(()))

配合 in 关键字

你也可以使用in关键字 并配合or and等关键字使用

favs = ["Donatello", "Raphael"]

if "Michelangelo" in favs and "Donatello" in favs:
  print("Those are my favorite ninja turtles too!")
elif "Michelangelo" in favs or "Donatello" in favs:
  print("Well, one out of two isn't bad...")
else:
  print("Huh - not what I would have chosen.")