20180115 object

equlas方法的重写
要判断两个对象各个属性域的值是否相同，则不能使用从Object类继承来的equals方法，而需要在类声明中对equals方法进行重写

String类中已经重写了Object类的equals方法，可以判别两个字符串是否内容相同。

public boolean equals(Object obj) { 
     if (obj instanceof Apple) { 
        Apple a = (Apple) obj; 
        return (color.equals(a.getColor()) && (ripe == a.getRipe())); 
     } 
     return false; 
  }
}
public class AppleTester { 
   public static void main(String args[]) { 
     Apple a = new Apple("red", true); 
     Apple b = new Apple("red", true); 
     System.out.println(a + " is equal to " + b + ": " + a.equals(b)); 
     System.out.println("a is identical to b: " + (a == b));
     Apple c = a; 
     System.out.println(a + " is equal to " + c + ": " + a.equals(c)); 
     System.out.println("a is identical to c: " + (a == c)); 
     }
}

运行结果
A ripe red apple is equal to A ripe red apple: true
a is identical to b: false
A ripe red apple is equal to A ripe red apple: true
a is identical to c: true